the nurse notes that the fall might also cause a possible head injury she will be observed for signs of increased intracranial pressure which include

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Test

1. The nurse notes that the fall might also cause a possible head injury. The patient will be observed for signs of increased intracranial pressure which include:

A. Narrowing of the pulse pressure
B. Vomiting
C. Periorbital edema
D. A positive Kernig's sign

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Periorbital edema is a sign of increased intracranial pressure. It is caused by fluid accumulation around the eyes due to compromised drainage. Narrowing of the pulse pressure is more indicative of shock than increased intracranial pressure. While vomiting can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure, it is not as specific as periorbital edema. A positive Kernig's sign is associated with meningitis, not increased intracranial pressure.

2. She instructed the interviewees not to tell the interviewees that the data gathered are for her own research project for publication. This teacher has violated the studentâ€™s right to:

A. Not be harmed
B. Disclosure
C. Privacy
D. Self-determination

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

3. Which food is a high source of prebiotics?

A. Chicken
B. Garlic
C. White rice
D. Cheese

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Garlic is the correct answer. It is high in prebiotics, which are non-digestible fibers that promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. Chicken, white rice, and cheese are not significant sources of prebiotics. Chicken is a good source of protein, white rice is a carbohydrate, and cheese is a dairy product, none of which are high in prebiotics.

4. Starting material for sex hormones:

A. cholesterol
B. phospholipid
C. saturated
D. triglyceride

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cholesterol is a precursor for the synthesis of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone.

5. A patient has begun taking furosemide to manage heart failure. What food should the nurse recommend that the patient consume frequently while taking this drug?

A. legumes
B. cabbage
C. peanut butter
D. bananas

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that can lead to potassium loss; therefore, it is recommended that patients consume potassium-rich foods like bananas to prevent hypokalemia.