ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is evaluating the meal choices of a client who has major depressive disorder and a prescription of Phenelzine. Which of the following selections should the nurse identify as appropriate?
- A. Cheddar cheese
- B. Smoked salmon
- C. Strawberry yogurt
- D. Pepperoni pizza
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Strawberry yogurt is appropriate as it does not contain high levels of tyramine, which can interact negatively with Phenelzine.
2. A client has a body mass index (BMI) of 30. Four weeks after nutritional counseling, which of the following evaluation findings indicates the plan of care was followed?
- A. BMI of 25
- B. Weight gain of 1.8 kg
- C. BMI of 33
- D. Weight loss of 2.7 kg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A weight loss of 2.7 kg in four weeks indicates effective adherence to a nutritional plan aimed at reducing body mass index (BMI), moving towards a healthier weight. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because a decrease in weight is expected for a client with a BMI of 30 undergoing nutritional counseling for weight management, rather than an increase in weight or BMI.
3. A nurse is on a med-surg unit caring for a client who follows the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism. Which of the following menu selections should the nurse recommend for this client?
- A. Fried catfish
- B. Broiled shrimp
- C. Pork sausage
- D. Grilled vegetables
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Grilled vegetables comply with the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism, which restrict the consumption of certain animals.
4. A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about dietary needs. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as being the lowest in phosphorus?
- A. Medium apple
- B. Bran cereal
- C. Scrambled eggs
- D. Ground turkey
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Apples are low in phosphorus, making them a suitable option for clients with chronic kidney disease.
5. A nurse is planning care for a client who has ascites secondary to liver disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Reduce complex carbohydrates to 30% of total calories.
- B. Restrict protein intake to less than 0.8 g/kg/day.
- C. Decrease daily caloric intake by 20%.
- D. Limit sodium to 2000 mg or less per day.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Limiting sodium to 2000 mg or less per day helps manage fluid retention associated with ascites in liver disease.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access