ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A nurse is evaluating the meal choices of a client who has major depressive disorder and a prescription of Phenelzine. Which of the following selections should the nurse identify as appropriate?
- A. Cheddar cheese
- B. Smoked salmon
- C. Strawberry yogurt
- D. Pepperoni pizza
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Strawberry yogurt is appropriate as it does not contain high levels of tyramine, which can interact negatively with Phenelzine.
2. A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications places the client at risk for wound dehiscence?
- A. Omeprazole
- B. Zolmitriptan
- C. Prednisone
- D. Verapamil
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can impair wound healing and increase the risk of wound dehiscence.
3. A nurse is admitting a client who practices Hinduism. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods is prohibited according to Hindu dietary practices?
- A. Pork
- B. Chicken
- C. Beef
- D. Seafood
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Beef is prohibited in Hindu dietary practices due to religious beliefs.
4. A nurse in a long-term care facility is developing strategies to promote increased food intake for an older adult client. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
- A. Offer sugar substitutes to increase the client’s appetite.
- B. Provide opportunities to eat three large meals per day.
- C. Provide entertainment while the client is eating.
- D. Offer finger foods at mealtime.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Finger foods are easier for older adults to manage and can help increase overall food intake by making eating less cumbersome and more enjoyable.
5. A nurse is assessing a client who has a stage III pressure ulcer that is healing poorly. The nurse should identify that which of the following vitamin deficiencies increases the client’s risk for delayed wound healing?
- A. Vitamin C
- B. Vitamin D
- C. Vitamin E
- D. Vitamin B6
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Vitamin C deficiency can impair collagen synthesis and delay wound healing, making it important for recovery from pressure ulcers.
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