ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019
1. A community health nurse is overwhelmed with all that needs to be done in one day. Which task could most easily be postponed?
- A. Reviewing the most recent hospital patient data collected by the local college of nursing
- B. Deciding which of several possible new clinic options would be most effective in better meeting the needs of the local community
- C. Evaluating the results of the most recent community-wide screening program before planning for the next community health program
- D. Giving testimony to the state legislature on a new health and safety bill
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The most easily postponed task among the options provided is reviewing the most recent hospital patient data collected by the local college of nursing. This task focuses on data collection and analysis, which can be delayed without immediate impact on decision-making related to new clinic options, community-wide screening program evaluation, or legislative testimony on health and safety bills.
2. Why is it difficult to get others interested in environmental health?
- A. Environmental problems are not perceived as interesting or dramatic.
- B. It is difficult to get the media interested.
- C. People respond more to an acute crisis than chronic environmental problems.
- D. People respond more to an individual asking for help than a community asking for help.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The difficulty in getting others interested in environmental health is due to the fact that people tend to respond more to acute crises that receive dramatic media coverage, as opposed to chronic environmental problems that require sustained attention and action. Immediate and dramatic events capture attention more effectively than ongoing, less visible issues.
3. Which term involves the voluntary fortification of processed foods?
- A. Garantisadong Pambata
- B. Food Fortification
- C. Sangkap Pinoy Seal
- D. Child Health Week
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The Sangkap Pinoy Seal signifies the voluntary fortification of processed foods in the Philippines. It serves as a mark that indicates the inclusion of essential nutrients in processed food products to address specific nutrient deficiencies in the population.
4. What factor is most likely to influence the success of a health promotion program?
- A. Adequate funding
- B. Community engagement
- C. Support from local government
- D. Availability of resources
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Community engagement plays a pivotal role in the success of a health promotion program. When the community is actively involved, it helps in tailoring the program to meet their specific needs, garnering their support, and fostering sustainability.
5. Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Hypertension
- C. HIV/AIDS
- D. Cholera
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food. It spreads rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and can lead to severe dehydration and even death if untreated. Unlike diabetes and hypertension, which are non-communicable diseases often influenced by lifestyle factors, HIV/AIDS and cholera are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person.
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