garantisadong pambata gp or child health week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6 71 months old preschoolers on a nation

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

1. Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:

A. Retinol
B. Iron
C. Iodine
D. Calcium

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During Child Health Week, retinol (vitamin A) is distributed to preschoolers. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial for maintaining good vision, boosting the immune system, and supporting overall growth and development in children.

2. Which of the following is an example of a health disparity?

A. Differences in health outcomes based on geographic location
B. Differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status
C. Differences in health outcomes based on age
D. Differences in health outcomes based on genetic factors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A health disparity refers to differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status, indicating unequal access to healthcare services and variations in health outcomes due to economic factors.

3. The public health nurse is reading information from a study that states that hypertension may be associated with an odds ratio of 2.49, meaning the patient is approximately 2.5 times more likely to have a severe form of COVID-19 than those without hypertension. The nurse describes the odds ratio as:

A. a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome
B. an absolute risk increase
C. a measure of statistical significance
D. a measure of precision

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The odds ratio is a measure of association between an exposure and an outcome. In this context, an odds ratio of 2.49 indicates that individuals with hypertension are approximately 2.5 times more likely to develop severe COVID-19 compared to those without hypertension. Therefore, choice A is correct as it accurately defines the role of odds ratio in assessing the relationship between an exposure (hypertension) and an outcome (severe COVID-19). Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not describe the nature of odds ratio.

4. Donna needs further teaching about the use of partograph if she said to her CI that:

A. I will start using the partograph if the patient's cervix is already 4 cm dilated.
B. I can use the partograph in all pregnant women.
C. I will plot the cervical dilatation using 'x'.
D. I need to refer my patient to the hospital if the cervical dilatation reaches the action line.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Donna needs further teaching because using a partograph in all pregnant women is incorrect. The partograph is specifically used when labor is established to monitor the progress of labor and identify deviations from normal patterns. It is not meant to be used indiscriminately in all pregnant women, but rather in those who are in labor to enhance safe delivery practices.

5. What is a common challenge in promoting health literacy?

A. Limited access to health resources
B. Low literacy levels among patients
C. Complex medical instructions
D. Cultural barriers

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Low literacy levels among patients present a common challenge in promoting health literacy. When individuals have low literacy levels, it becomes difficult for them to understand health information, leading to barriers in effectively promoting health literacy.