ATI RN
ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024
1. What is the appropriate needle gauge for intradermal injection?
- A. 20G
- B. 22G
- C. 25G
- D. 26G
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Intradermal injections require a very fine needle to be used to deliver the medication into the dermis layer of the skin. A 26G needle is typically used for intradermal injections as it is thin enough to penetrate the skin's surface and deposit the medication accurately.
2. When teaching a client about preventing Otitis Externa, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Clean the ear with a cotton-tipped swab daily.
- B. Place earplugs in the ears when sleeping at night.
- C. Use a cool water irrigation solution to remove earwax.
- D. Tip the head to the side to remove water from the ears after showering.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To prevent Otitis Externa, the nurse should instruct the client to tip the head to the side to allow water to drain out after showering or swimming. This helps to prevent moisture buildup in the ear canal, reducing the risk of developing Otitis Externa, commonly known as swimmer's ear.
3. When planning care, what factors should the nurse consider when utilizing evidence-based practice (EBP)? (SATA)
- A. Cost-saving measures
- B. Nurse's expertise
- C. Client preferences
- D. Research findings
Correct answer: B, C, D
Rationale: In evidence-based practice (EBP), nurses should consider the current evidence (research findings), client preferences, and the nurse's expertise when planning care. By integrating these factors, nurses can provide individualized, effective, and patient-centered care that aligns with the best available evidence, the patient's values, and the nurse's clinical knowledge and experience.
4. The equal sharing of resources is known as _____.
- A. autonomy
- B. ethics
- C. disclosure
- D. distributive justice
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, distributive justice. Distributive justice involves the fair and equitable distribution of resources among all individuals in society. Option A, autonomy, refers to the right of individuals to make their own decisions. Option B, ethics, pertains to moral principles. Option C, disclosure, refers to the act of making information known.
5. In a normally functioning cardiovascular system, where does the heartbeat originate?
- A. Atrioventricular nodes
- B. Bundle of His
- C. Purkinje fibers
- D. Sinoatrial node
Correct answer: Sinoatrial node
Rationale: The correct answer is the Sinoatrial (SA) node. The SA node is known as the natural pacemaker of the heart as it initiates the electrical impulses responsible for the heartbeat. The other choices, such as the Atrioventricular (AV) nodes, Bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers, are involved in conducting the electrical signals generated by the SA node to coordinate the heart's contractions. Therefore, they do not serve as the primary origin of the heartbeat.