the public health nurse partners with the american heart association to develop nys public policy priority statements to promote the expansion of the

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. The public health nurse partners with the American Heart Association to develop NYS public policy priority statements to promote the expansion of the Double Up Food Bucks program. Which area and intervention on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel do these actions most closely align?

A. Counseling - Blue wedge
B. Advocacy - Yellow wedge
C. Outreach - Red wedge
D. Screening - Red wedge

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the public health nurse is engaging in advocacy by partnering with an organization to influence public policy through the development of public policy priority statements. Advocacy, represented by the yellow wedge on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel, aligns most closely with these actions as it involves working to influence public policy.

2. Joseph, a 45-year-old community resident of Baranggay 22-A, suddenly had 2 bouts of soft to almost watery stools after having lunch. While observing his condition at home to decide whether to refer him for medical treatment, you recommended that he boil a decoction of 10-15 leaves of what medicinal plant for 15 minutes on low heat?

A. Bayabas
B. Pancit pacitan
C. Sambong
D. Lagundi

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bayabas (guava) leaves are traditionally used for treating diarrhea due to their antimicrobial properties. The decoction of guava leaves can help alleviate diarrhea symptoms and aid in recovery.

3. What is a primary objective of public health?

A. Lowering the prevalence of chronic diseases
B. Eliminating health disparities among populations
C. Delivering health education
D. Extending life expectancy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A fundamental goal of public health is to address and eliminate health disparities among different populations, aiming to ensure that everyone has equal access to resources and opportunities for good health outcomes.

4. Which best describes a community-based participatory approach to health?

A. Engaging community members in the planning process
B. Conducting research on community health issues
C. Implementing health policies
D. Focusing on individual health behaviors

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community-based participatory approach involves engaging community members in the planning and implementation of health initiatives. This approach values the active involvement of community members in decision-making processes related to health programs and initiatives, emphasizing collaboration and shared decision-making between community members and health professionals.

5. Which of the following is NOT a part of the community assessment process?

A. Identifying available resources such as time, money, and team skills
B. Setting action priorities based on the needs of the community and available resources
C. Withholding results from the community until they can be statistically confirmed to avoid alarming people
D. Collecting and analyzing information

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the community assessment process, it is essential to involve the community and share information transparently. Withholding results until they are statistically confirmed can lead to misinformation or unnecessary delays in addressing community needs. Therefore, option C, which suggests withholding results, is NOT a standard practice in the community assessment process.