the public health nurse partners with the american heart association to develop nys public policy priority statements to promote the expansion of the

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. The public health nurse partners with the American Heart Association to develop NYS public policy priority statements to promote the expansion of the Double Up Food Bucks program. Which area and intervention on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel do these actions most closely align?

A. Counseling - Blue wedge
B. Advocacy - Yellow wedge
C. Outreach - Red wedge
D. Screening - Red wedge

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the public health nurse is engaging in advocacy by partnering with an organization to influence public policy through the development of public policy priority statements. Advocacy, represented by the yellow wedge on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel, aligns most closely with these actions as it involves working to influence public policy.

2. What factor is most likely to improve health outcomes in a community?

A. Access to affordable health care
B. Community engagement and participation
C. Implementing health education programs
D. Strong leadership

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community engagement and participation play a crucial role in improving health outcomes by ensuring that interventions are relevant and supported by the community. When individuals are actively involved and engaged in health initiatives, it promotes a sense of ownership, increases awareness, and fosters collaboration within the community, ultimately leading to more effective and sustainable health outcomes.

3. Which term refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers?

A. Village health workers
B. Barangay health workers
C. All of the above
D. None of the above

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Village health workers are individuals who have received training to provide health services within their community. Therefore, the correct term that refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers is 'Village health workers.' Barangay health workers may also exist, but the specific term mentioned in the question is 'Village health workers,' making option A the correct choice.

4. Which of the following are core functions of public health?

A. Assessment
B. Policy development
C. Assurance
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: All the options listed - Assessment, Policy development, and Assurance - are core functions of public health. Assessment involves collecting and analyzing data to identify health problems, Policy development focuses on creating and implementing policies to address those problems, and Assurance ensures that necessary health services are provided to the community.

5. Which action represents a primary prevention strategy?

A. Educating children on the importance of handwashing
B. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
C. Screening for early signs of disease
D. Providing treatment for acute illnesses

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Administering vaccines is a primary prevention strategy because it aims to prevent diseases before they occur by providing immunity against specific pathogens. Educating children on handwashing is important for preventing infections but falls under health promotion rather than primary prevention. Screening for early signs of disease and providing treatment for acute illnesses are considered secondary and tertiary prevention strategies, respectively, as they aim to detect and treat diseases that have already developed to prevent further complications.