ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. Richard is a subject of a research lead by his doctor. The nurse knows that all of the following is a correct understanding as his right as a research subject except:
- A. I can withdraw with this research even after the research has been started
- B. My confidentiality will not be compromised in this research
- C. I must choose another doctor if I withdrew from this research
- D. I can withdraw with this research before the research has been started
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. Which medical problem is not generally associated with malnutrition?
- A. incontinence
- B. pressure sores
- C. celiac disease
- D. major surgery
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Incontinence is not typically associated with malnutrition, whereas conditions like pressure sores and celiac disease are directly linked to nutritional deficiencies and malabsorption.
3. If there is an accidental injury to the parathyroid gland during a thyroidectomy which of the following might Leda develop postoperatively?
- A. Cardiac arrest C. Respiratory failure
- B. Dyspnea D. Tetany
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. Which food item should be recommended to prevent choking in toddlers?
- A. Banana slices
- B. Popcorn
- C. Hot dogs
- D. Carrot sticks
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Banana slices are less likely to cause choking compared to other options.
5. Select all that apply. Which nutrients are needed by the body to make hemoglobin?
- A. Iron
- B. Vitamin B12
- C. Niacin
- D. Folate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Iron. Iron is an essential nutrient needed by the body to make hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. While other nutrients like vitamin B12, niacin, and folate are important for various bodily functions, they are not directly involved in the production of hemoglobin. Vitamin B12 is essential for nerve function and DNA synthesis, niacin is important for metabolism, and folate is crucial for cell division and DNA synthesis. Therefore, only iron is specifically required for hemoglobin production.