Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following best describes epidemiology?

• A. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations.
• B. The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations and the application of this study to control health problems.
• C. The study of how social factors influence health outcomes.
• D. The study of how health systems and services impact population health.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Epidemiology is defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, as well as the application of this study to control health problems. This field focuses on identifying patterns and causes of health and disease in order to develop strategies for prevention and control.

2. What is otherwise known as Primary Health Care?

• A. PD 442
• B. PD 996
• C. PD 949
• D. RA 8981

Correct answer: B

Rationale: PD 996 is the legislation that is known as Primary Health Care. It is essential for healthcare providers and students to understand the correct reference for Primary Health Care to ensure proper compliance and understanding of related regulations.

3. The Food Fortification Act of 2000 provides for the mandatory fortification of staple foods, including:

• A. Flour with iron
• B. Cooking oil with vitamin A
• C. Refined sugar with iron
• D. Rice with vitamin A

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The Food Fortification Act of 2000 mandates the fortification of staple foods. In this case, flour is fortified with iron according to this act. Therefore, the correct choice is A: 'Flour with iron.'

4. What is the most influential factor in determining health outcomes?

• A. Genetic predisposition to diseases
• B. Socioeconomic status
• C. Access to health care services
• D. Lifestyle choices

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in determining health outcomes as it impacts access to resources, education, living conditions, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better health outcomes due to easier access to quality healthcare, healthier living environments, and resources to make healthier lifestyle choices.

5. What is community health nursing practiced in the public sector known as?

• A. Public health nursing
• B. Public health nurse
• C. Registered nurse
• D. Registered midwives

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nursing practiced in the public sector is specifically termed public health nursing. This specialty focuses on promoting and protecting the health of populations within a community, emphasizing preventive healthcare measures and education.

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