Nursing Elites

1. Joseph, a 45-year-old community resident of Baranggay 22-A, suddenly had 2 bouts of soft to almost watery stools after having lunch. While observing his condition at home to decide whether to refer him for medical treatment, you recommended that he boil a decoction of 10-15 leaves of what medicinal plant for 15 minutes on low heat?

• A. Bayabas
• B. Pancit pacitan
• C. Sambong
• D. Lagundi

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bayabas (guava) leaves are traditionally used for treating diarrhea due to their antimicrobial properties. The decoction of guava leaves can help alleviate diarrhea symptoms and aid in recovery.

2. Which of the following is NOT a part of the community assessment process?

• A. Identifying available resources such as time, money, and team skills
• B. Setting action priorities based on the needs of the community and available resources
• C. Withholding results from the community until they can be statistically confirmed to avoid alarming people
• D. Collecting and analyzing information

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the community assessment process, it is essential to involve the community and share information transparently. Withholding results until they are statistically confirmed can lead to misinformation or unnecessary delays in addressing community needs. Therefore, option C, which suggests withholding results, is NOT a standard practice in the community assessment process.

3. A patient who has multiple health issues is discharged after a recent hospitalization. Which of the following comprehensive programs would a community health nurse refer the patient to if the patient is not under medical supervision but does have insurance?

• A. private health care practitioner
• B. a patient-centered medical home
• C. hospital clinic
• D. subacute facility

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A patient-centered medical home is a comprehensive care model that provides coordinated healthcare services across various settings. It is an ideal referral for a patient with multiple health issues who is not under medical supervision but has insurance, as it offers a patient-focused approach to managing the patient's overall health needs.

4. What is a major barrier to accessing health care services?

• A. Cultural differences
• B. High cost of services
• C. Lack of transportation
• D. Long wait times

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The high cost of services can be a significant barrier that prevents individuals from accessing necessary health care. Financial constraints can deter people from seeking medical help, leading to negative health outcomes.

5. What is the primary advantage of having a target client list?

• A. Nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, thus saving time and effort
• B. Helps monitor services rendered to clients in general
• C. Facilitates monitoring and supervision of services
• D. Facilitates easier reporting

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary advantage of having a target client list is that nurses do not need to go back to the Family Treatment Record to monitor treatment and services, which saves them time and effort. By having a specific list, they can efficiently track and manage the care provided without the need for repeated references to the records.

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