Nursing Elites

1. What best describes the goal of health advocacy?

• A. To influence health policies for better health outcomes
• B. To educate patients about their health conditions
• C. To provide clinical care to patients
• D. To reduce health care costs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The goal of health advocacy is to influence health policies for better health outcomes, addressing broader determinants of health. Health advocacy focuses on promoting policies and practices that result in healthier communities and individuals by addressing social, economic, and environmental factors that impact health outcomes.

2. Who among the following individuals was involved in the discovery of anesthesia?

• A. Robert Koch
• B. William Morton
• C. Joseph Lister
• D. Sushruta

Correct answer: B

Rationale: William Morton was a dentist who was involved in the discovery of anesthesia. In 1846, Morton demonstrated the use of ether as a surgical anesthetic, leading to a significant advancement in medical practices. Robert Koch was a bacteriologist known for his work on anthrax and tuberculosis. Joseph Lister was a surgeon who introduced antiseptic surgical methods. Sushruta was an ancient Indian physician known for his contributions to the field of surgery.

3. What is a key role of community health nurses?

• A. Conducting health screenings
• B. Developing health policies
• C. Advocating for health policy changes
• D. Providing emergency care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A key role of community health nurses is advocating for health policy changes to address community health issues. By advocating for policy changes, community health nurses help promote better health outcomes for the population they serve.

4. Which term refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers?

• A. Village health workers
• B. Barangay health workers
• C. All of the above
• D. None of the above

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Village health workers are individuals who have received training to provide health services within their community. Therefore, the correct term that refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers is 'Village health workers.' Barangay health workers may also exist, but the specific term mentioned in the question is 'Village health workers,' making option A the correct choice.

5. How should a healthcare provider determine a client’s reading level?

• A. Ask the client how they would rate their ability to read.
• B. Have the client assess their own health literacy and provide examples.
• C. Determine the client's completed years of formal education.
• D. Utilize literacy assessment tools available in the literature.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In assessing a client's reading level, asking the client to rate their own reading ability is a quick and straightforward method. It allows for a self-assessment that may provide insights into the individual's perception of their literacy skills. This approach can be efficient in initiating discussions about reading abilities and can serve as a starting point for further literacy evaluation if needed.

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