Nursing Elites

1. What best describes the goal of health advocacy?

• A. To influence health policies for better health outcomes
• B. To educate patients about their health conditions
• C. To provide clinical care to patients
• D. To reduce health care costs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The goal of health advocacy is to influence health policies for better health outcomes, addressing broader determinants of health. Health advocacy focuses on promoting policies and practices that result in healthier communities and individuals by addressing social, economic, and environmental factors that impact health outcomes.

2. Which action would be classified as tertiary prevention?

• A. Providing rehabilitation services
• B. Administering medications
• C. Conducting health education sessions
• D. Conducting follow-up appointments

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is providing rehabilitation services. Tertiary prevention focuses on improving the quality of life and minimizing the impact of chronic conditions. Rehabilitation services help individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities to restore or enhance their functioning, making it a crucial aspect of tertiary prevention efforts.

3. In evaluating the healthcare provided, which of the following vital statistics in the communities served will BEST indicate their health status?

• A. 0 crude death rate for the year 2012
• B. 50% (Swaroop's) index for the year 2011
• C. 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011
• D. 0 crude birth rate for the year 2011

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a critical indicator of a community's health status as it reflects the impact of economic and social conditions on the health of mothers and infants, as well as the effectiveness of healthcare systems. A low infant mortality rate signifies better overall health outcomes and healthcare access within a community.

4. Why is health equity important in community health?

• A. It ensures all individuals have the opportunity to achieve their best health.
• B. It focuses on treating existing health conditions.
• C. It addresses the immediate health needs of the community.
• D. It eliminates health disparities among different populations.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Health equity is crucial in community health as it ensures that all individuals have equal opportunities to achieve their best health outcomes. By addressing inequalities and barriers to care, health equity aims to create a level playing field where everyone can access the resources and support needed to lead healthy lives. This approach goes beyond simply treating existing health conditions or addressing immediate needs; it strives to eliminate systemic disparities and promote fairness in health outcomes for all members of the community.

5. How can integration be best achieved in the community?

• A. Conversing with the people where they are and participating in social activities
• B. Bringing gifts to win acceptance from the community
• C. Engaging in household chores and cleaning the house
• D. Sponsoring a sports festival to meet more people

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective way to achieve integration in a community is by conversing with people where they are and engaging in social activities. This approach fosters rapport-building and helps in understanding the community's dynamics and needs.

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