ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Test
1. Integrated management for childhood illness is the universal protocol of care endorsed by WHO and is used by different countries worldwide, including the Philippines. In any case that the nurse classifies the child and categorizes the signs and symptoms in the PINK category, you know that this means:
- A. Urgent referral
- B. Antibiotic Management
- C. Home treatment
- D. Outpatient treatment facility is needed
Correct answer: B
Rationale: When a child is classified under the PINK category in the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guidelines, it signifies the need for antibiotic management. This category indicates severe signs and symptoms requiring immediate antibiotic treatment to address the underlying infection. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the PINK category specifically calls for urgent antibiotic management rather than urgent referral, home treatment, or outpatient treatment facility.
2. What is the appropriate needle size for insulin injection?
- A. 18G, 1 ½” long
- B. 22G, 1” long
- C. 22G, 1 ½” long
- D. 25G, 5/8” long
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The appropriate needle size for insulin injection is 25G, 5/8” long. This size allows for accurate and comfortable insulin administration in subcutaneous tissue.
3. When studying for an epidemiology quiz, what does public health nursing surveillance involve?
- A. Having all carriers transferred to one main facility for care
- B. Gathering data to work toward primary illness prevention
- C. Establishing the incubation period of a disease
- D. Determining the colonization rate of the disease
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Public health nursing surveillance involves the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data for the purpose of preventing and controlling diseases. By gathering data, public health nurses can identify trends, risks, and patterns to implement interventions aimed at preventing illnesses in communities. This process is essential for early detection, timely response, and effective prevention strategies.
4. A provider has ordered a wound culture for a client with a non-healing wound. What is the nurse’s first action?
- A. Label the specimen tube
- B. Put on non-sterile gloves
- C. Gently remove the soiled dressings
- D. Irrigate the wound
Correct answer: Put on non-sterile gloves
Rationale:
5. A healthcare provider is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection to a client. Which of the following sites should the healthcare provider select?
- A. Deltoid
- B. Vastus lateralis
- C. Rectus femoris
- D. Dorsogluteal
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The vastus lateralis is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in adults due to its large muscle mass and low risk of complications. The deltoid, although a common site for vaccines, has a smaller muscle mass and may not be suitable for all types of medications. The rectus femoris is a muscle in the thigh that is more commonly used for intramuscular injections in infants. The dorsogluteal site is no longer recommended due to its proximity to major nerves and blood vessels.