in obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity on a catheterized patient the nurse is correct if
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023

1. In obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity on a catheterized patient, the nurse is correct if:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

2. A nurse is discussing sources of vitamin K with a client. Which food should the nurse recommend?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Leafy greens are rich in vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting.

3. Riboflavin

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Riboflavin is also known as Vitamin B2, which is important for energy production and the metabolism of fats, drugs, and steroids.

4. With which type of cancer is asbestos exposure most strongly associated?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Asbestos exposure is most strongly associated with peritoneal cancer, a type of cancer that affects the lining of the abdomen. While asbestos can potentially contribute to other types of cancer, there is a significant body of research indicating a robust correlation between asbestos exposure and peritoneal cancer. Asbestos exposure can also lead to mesothelioma, a cancer that affects the lining of the chest. The other options - liver cancer, skin cancer, and esophageal cancer - are not typically associated with asbestos exposure.

5. What is the purpose of a chest tube after a lobectomy procedure, as understood by the nurse?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: After a lobectomy, a chest tube is typically inserted to drain fluids and blood that may have accumulated post-operatively. This tube helps to prevent complications, such as infections or pneumonia, and aids in patient recovery. While a chest tube may aid in preventing a mediastinal shift (Choice A), promoting chest expansion of the remaining lung (Choice B), and removing air in the lungs to promote lung expansion (Choice D), these are not the primary reasons for its use after a lobectomy. Therefore, Choices A, B, and D are incorrect.

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