the nurse is planning education about appropriate protein food choices for a client who has recently been prescribed a renal diet which protein food i
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019

1. The nurse is planning education about appropriate protein food choices for a client who has recently been prescribed a renal diet. Which protein food items should the nurse include in the education?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Poultry, eggs, and fish. These protein sources are high-quality proteins suitable for a renal diet as they provide essential amino acids without excessive amounts of potassium or phosphorus. Choice A, yogurt, seeds, and lentils, may be high in potassium and phosphorus, which could be restricted in a renal diet. Choice B, beef, bacon, and nuts, are also high in phosphorus and may not be ideal for a renal diet. Choice C, peanut butter, beans, and peas, are high in potassium and phosphorus, making them less suitable for a renal diet.

2. Which of the following is the least likely reason that osteoporosis is more prevalent in women?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Contrary to the statement, bone loss begins earlier in women, particularly after menopause, due to the decrease in estrogen levels. This drop in estrogen accelerates bone loss, contributing to the higher prevalence of osteoporosis in women. Choices A, B, and C are more likely reasons for the increased prevalence of osteoporosis in women. Women generally have smaller bodies, lower bone mass compared to men, and may consume less calcium, all of which are significant factors contributing to the higher incidence of osteoporosis in women.

3. Which assessment finding indicates effective treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Improved appetite and food intake is an indication of effective treatment.

4. The community/Public Health Bag is:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

5. A nurse that is always ready to answer for all his actions and decision is said to be:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.

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