how does the biopsychosocial model differ from the biomedical model

ATI RN

Psychology 101 Final Exam

1. How does the biopsychosocial model differ from the biomedical model?

A. The biopsychosocial model focuses solely on the biological aspects of disease.
B. The biopsychosocial model includes biological, psychological, and social factors, whereas the biomedical model focuses on only biological factors.
C. The biopsychosocial model is outdated and has been replaced by the biomedical model.
D. The biopsychosocial model is identical to the biomedical model.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The biopsychosocial model differs from the biomedical model by considering biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health and illness. Choice A is incorrect because the biopsychosocial model does not solely focus on biological aspects. Choice C is incorrect as the biopsychosocial model is not outdated but rather offers a more comprehensive approach. Choice D is incorrect as the two models are distinct in their considerations of factors beyond biology.

2. What role does culture play in understanding abnormal behavior?

A. Culture plays a minimal role in understanding abnormal behavior.
B. Culture is essential in shaping our perceptions and definitions of abnormal behavior.
C. Culture has little impact on the expression of abnormal behavior.
D. Culture only affects the treatment of abnormal behavior, not its understanding.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Culture is essential in shaping our perceptions and definitions of abnormal behavior. Choice A is incorrect because culture actually plays a significant role in understanding abnormal behavior. Choice C is incorrect as culture can have a considerable impact on how abnormal behavior is expressed. Choice D is incorrect because culture influences not only the treatment but also the understanding of abnormal behavior.

3. Dana's mother suffers from serious depressive episodes. Dana is likely to ________.

A. be at risk for depression herself.
B. become a happy-go-lucky child due to having to cope with so much.
C. act in an aggressive, criminal manner.
D. have intense attachments to her mother.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a family member, especially a parent, suffers from serious depressive episodes, it can increase the risk of depression in other family members, including children. Therefore, in this situation, Dana is likely to be at risk for depression herself. Choice B is incorrect because experiencing a parent's depression does not necessarily lead to becoming a happy-go-lucky child; it can have serious emotional implications. Choice C is incorrect as there is no direct link between a parent's depression and a child acting in an aggressive, criminal manner. Choice D may seem plausible, but it is not the most likely outcome in this scenario.

4. The humanistic perspective focuses primarily upon the capacity of the individual to ________.

A. confront the dilemma of our deaths.
B. be driven by unconscious motives.
C. rationally explain our behavior.
D. engage in positive self-growth.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The humanistic perspective, as highlighted by proponents like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes the inherent drive of individuals to achieve self-actualization and positive self-growth. It focuses on the individual's potential for growth, self-improvement, and fulfilling their highest capabilities. Choice A is incorrect as the humanistic perspective is more concerned with personal growth than with addressing the fear of death. Choice B is associated with the psychodynamic perspective, which focuses on unconscious motives. Choice C is related to cognitive-behavioral approaches that emphasize the rational understanding of behavior.

5. From the cognitive-behavioral perspective, an important limitation with the behavioral perspective is that ________.

A. Behaviorists went too far in attacking the psychoanalytic perspective.
B. Behaviorists failed to attend to the importance of mental processes.
C. Behaviorists were too focused on explaining how abnormal behavior is acquired.
D. Behaviorists underestimated the role of reinforcement.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because behaviorists, from the cognitive-behavioral perspective, are criticized for not considering the significance of mental processes. This limitation is a key point in the cognitive-behavioral perspective, which emphasizes the interplay between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the specific limitation of failing to account for mental processes in the behavioral perspective.