ATI RN
Psychology 2301 Exam 1
1. How does abuse and maltreatment tend to affect a child's ability to relate to others?
- A. It leads to the development of strong, healthy relationships.
- B. It results in difficulty forming healthy relationships later in life.
- C. It has little to no impact on a child's social development.
- D. It promotes independence in forming new relationships.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Abuse and maltreatment tend to result in difficulties in forming healthy relationships and may lead to a disorganized and disoriented attachment style. Choice A is incorrect because abuse and maltreatment usually hinder the development of strong and healthy relationships. Choice C is incorrect as abuse and maltreatment significantly impact a child's social development. Choice D is incorrect because abuse and maltreatment do not promote independence in forming new relationships but rather create barriers to forming healthy connections.
2. Which of the following is an example of a clinical decision support system (CDSS)?
- A. Electronic health record (EHR)
- B. Barcode medication administration
- C. Smart infusion pumps
- D. Automated drug dispensing system
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, smart infusion pumps. Smart infusion pumps are an example of a clinical decision support system (CDSS) as they help ensure accurate medication delivery by providing alerts and dosage calculations. Choice A, electronic health record (EHR), is not a CDSS but rather a digital version of a patient's paper chart. Choice B, barcode medication administration, involves scanning barcodes to verify medication administration but is not a CDSS. Choice D, automated drug dispensing system, automates the medication dispensing process but is not specifically a CDSS.
3. Nurse Managers work with staff to educate them about ways to diffuse potentially violent situations. Which of the following diagnoses can staff expect to be more frequently associated with violence?
- A. Alcohol or drug withdrawal
- B. Anxiety
- C. Depression
- D. Confusion
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Alcohol or drug withdrawal is more frequently associated with violence as these conditions alter a person's inhibitions. Gilmore (2006) highlights that working with the public involves inherent risks and stressors. Individuals with head trauma, mental illnesses, and those withdrawing from substances are more likely to respond with violence. Anxiety, depression, and confusion do not typically lead to increased violent behavior compared to conditions involving substance withdrawal.
4. A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who reports a decrease in the effectiveness of their arthritis medication. What factor should the nurse identify as contributing to this decrease?
- A. Increased activity level
- B. Bowel inflammation
- C. Long-term use of the medication
- D. History of dehydration
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Bowel inflammation can reduce the absorption of oral medications, leading to decreased effectiveness. In this case, the decrease in the effectiveness of the arthritis medication could be attributed to impaired absorption due to bowel inflammation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because increased activity level, long-term use of the medication, and history of dehydration are not directly associated with a decrease in medication effectiveness related to absorption issues.
5. Which drug classes are NOT typically used to treat angina?
- A. Calcium channel blockers
- B. Organic nitrates
- C. Alpha blockers
- D. Beta blockers
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Angina is primarily treated with calcium channel blockers, organic nitrates, and beta blockers. Alpha blockers are not commonly used in the treatment of angina. Calcium channel blockers help dilate blood vessels, decreasing the workload on the heart. Organic nitrates relax and widen blood vessels, improving blood flow and reducing the heart's workload. Beta blockers reduce the heart rate and blood pressure, decreasing the heart's demand for oxygen. Alpha blockers are more commonly used to treat conditions like hypertension and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
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