Nursing Elites

1. The Four M's framework for Age-Friendly Health Systems includes all of the following concepts except:

• A. medication
• B. mentation
• C. mobility
• D. managed care

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Four M's framework for Age-Friendly Health Systems consists of medication, mentation, mobility, and what matters. Managed care is not part of this framework, making it the correct answer.

2. All of the following are characteristics of the Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) except:

• A. Comprehensive in scope of care
• B. Guarantees safety at home
• C. Patient needs come first
• D. Providers work together

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH) model is designed to provide comprehensive care, prioritize patient needs, and ensure that healthcare providers work together to coordinate care effectively. However, guaranteeing safety at home is not a specific characteristic of the PCMH model. Home safety is an important aspect of patient care but is not explicitly part of the PCMH model's core principles.

3. Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?

• A. Health deficit
• B. Health threats
• C. Health problem
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A health deficit refers to the lack or absence of something essential for maintaining good health, in this case, regular health check-ups. Not undergoing regular health check-ups can lead to undiagnosed health issues and prevent timely interventions, resulting in a health deficit.

4. Why is cultural competence important in community health nursing?

• A. It helps nurses provide care that is respectful and responsive to the health beliefs and practices of diverse patients.
• B. It mandates all health care providers to undergo cultural training.
• C. It ensures that nurses are knowledgeable about different medical practices.
• D. It prevents nurses from encountering cultural misunderstandings.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cultural competence is essential in community health nursing as it enables nurses to deliver care that respects and responds to the health beliefs and practices of patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. By understanding and incorporating cultural considerations into their practice, nurses can enhance communication, build trust, and improve health outcomes for all individuals within the community.

5. Which action represents a primary prevention strategy?

• A. Educating children on the importance of handwashing
• B. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
• C. Screening for early signs of disease
• D. Providing treatment for acute illnesses

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Administering vaccines is a primary prevention strategy because it aims to prevent diseases before they occur by providing immunity against specific pathogens. Educating children on handwashing is important for preventing infections but falls under health promotion rather than primary prevention. Screening for early signs of disease and providing treatment for acute illnesses are considered secondary and tertiary prevention strategies, respectively, as they aim to detect and treat diseases that have already developed to prevent further complications.

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