Nursing Elites

1. What is a common barrier to effective interdisciplinary collaboration?

• A. Limited communication among team members
• B. Differing professional cultures and values
• C. Lack of training in collaborative skills
• D. Inconsistent goals among team members

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Differing professional cultures and values can create obstacles to effective interdisciplinary collaboration. When team members come from diverse professional backgrounds or have different values, it can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and difficulties in working together seamlessly towards a common goal.

2. Which is an example of tertiary prevention?

• A. Providing rehabilitation services
• B. Diagnosing and treating disease
• C. Health education to prevent complications
• D. Screening for complications

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to manage long-term health problems and prevent complications in individuals who already have a disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services falls under tertiary prevention as it helps individuals recover and improve their quality of life after the initial treatment of a health issue.

3. What action would a community health nurse take to address health disparities?

• A. Providing health education to individuals
• B. Advocating for policies that promote health equity
• C. Conducting community health assessments
• D. Offering free health screenings

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for policies that promote health equity is a crucial action for community health nurses to address health disparities. While providing health education, conducting assessments, and offering free screenings are important interventions, advocating for policies that promote health equity can have a broader and more sustainable impact on reducing health disparities within communities.

4. The classic definition of public health is:

• A. It is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
• B. It is the health of individuals and communities that are, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
• C. It refers to the overall health of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by various factors in the ecosystem.
• D. It is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The classic definition of public health is focused on the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts. This definition emphasizes the importance of community-based interventions to improve public health outcomes such as sanitation, disease control, and health education. Public health aims to address the health needs of populations rather than just individuals, highlighting the collective approach to enhancing the well-being of communities.

5. What is the most important factor in planning a community health intervention?

• A. Availability of funding
• B. Understanding the community’s needs
• C. Identifying health trends
• D. Engaging health professionals

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Understanding the community’s needs is the most important factor in planning a community health intervention. It ensures that the intervention is tailored to address the specific health concerns and requirements of the community, leading to more effective and sustainable outcomes.

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