ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. Diet therapy for Rudy, who has acute renal failure is low-protein, low potassium and low sodium. The nutrition instructions should include:
- A. Recommend protein of high biologic value like eggs, poultry and lean meats
- B. Encourage client to include raw cucumbers, carrot, cabbage, and tomatoes
- C. Allowing the client cheese, canned foods and other processed food
- D. Bananas, cantaloupe, orange and other fresh fruits can be included in the diet
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. During the detoxification stage, it is a priority for the nurse to:
- A. teach skills to recognize and respond to health threatening situations
- B. increase the client’s awareness of unsatisfactory protective behaviors
- C. implement behavior modification
- D. promote homeostasis and minimize the client’s withdrawal symptoms
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. Select all that apply. You are interested in learning about the effect of eating diet soft drinks on your health. Your internet search leads you to a website with the ending .com, which tells you that diet soft drinks contain sugar alcohols that can cause harm. Which of the following actions are logical?
- A. notice if there are any ads on the page that suggest conflicts of interest
- B. read about consuming diet soft drinks in the dietary guidelines for Americans
- C. visit a more credible website and compare information
- D. all of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Logical steps include evaluating the credibility of the website, reading official guidelines, comparing information from credible sources, and verifying the author's qualifications.
4. Which metabolic disease is characterized by poor healing, severe forms of periodontal disease, necrosis, xerostomia, and candidiasis?
- A. Hypopituitarism
- B. Diabetes mellitus
- C. Hyperthyroidism
- D. Renal disease
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Diabetes mellitus is the correct answer. It is associated with poor wound healing, severe periodontal disease, tissue necrosis, dry mouth (xerostomia), and an increased susceptibility to oral infections like candidiasis. Hypopituitarism, hyperthyroidism, and renal disease are not typically linked to the specific oral manifestations described in the question.
5. Which group is least susceptible to insufficient intake of protein?
- A. The elderly
- B. Individuals with low income
- C. Adults participating in endurance exercise
- D. Patients who are chronically ill
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Adults who participate in endurance exercise are typically more aware of their nutritional needs and have higher protein intake compared to other groups. The rationale behind why the other choices are incorrect is as follows: A: The elderly are often at a higher risk of insufficient protein intake due to various factors such as reduced appetite, dental issues, and decreased muscle mass. B: Individuals with low income may struggle to afford protein-rich foods, making them more susceptible to insufficient protein intake. D: Patients who are chronically ill may have specific dietary restrictions or challenges that can lead to inadequate protein consumption.
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