Nursing Elites

1. Diabetes has become a major health problem. How can healthcare professionals help to reduce the incidence of diabetes?

• A. Conducting extensive screening of individuals with diabetes risk factors
• B. Facilitating the implementation of Republic Act 8191 - National Diabetes Act
• C. Establishing support groups for individuals with diabetes
• D. Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention is essential in reducing the incidence of diabetes. By educating the community about prevention strategies such as healthy lifestyle choices, regular exercise, and balanced diet, healthcare professionals can empower individuals to make informed decisions to lower their risk of developing diabetes.

2. What refers to the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Vital statistics encompass the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths. It provides essential data for understanding population health trends and informing public health policies.

3. Which of the following is an example of a health disparity?

• A. Differences in health outcomes based on geographic location
• B. Differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status
• C. Differences in health outcomes based on age
• D. Differences in health outcomes based on genetic factors

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A health disparity refers to differences in health outcomes based on socioeconomic status, indicating unequal access to healthcare services and variations in health outcomes due to economic factors.

4. What best describes the role of nurses in community health?

• A. Conducting research to find new treatments for diseases
• B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
• C. Collaborating with other health professionals to address community health issues
• D. Advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health by advocating for policy changes to enhance health outcomes and working on addressing community health issues. While research and direct care are essential aspects of healthcare, nurses in community health often focus on advocating for policies that positively impact the health of the community as a whole.

5. What is the primary significance of community involvement in health promotion?

• A. Ensures cultural appropriateness of programs.
• B. Enhances program sustainability.
• C. Increases the relevance of health interventions.
• D. Builds trust within the community.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Community involvement in health promotion is crucial as it helps build trust within the community. When community members are actively engaged, there is a higher level of trust in the interventions, leading to better acceptance and effectiveness of health programs.

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