diabetes has become a major health problem the nurses can help to reduce the incidence of diabetes by

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. Diabetes has become a major health problem. How can healthcare professionals help to reduce the incidence of diabetes?

A. Conducting extensive screening of individuals with diabetes risk factors
B. Facilitating the implementation of Republic Act 8191 - National Diabetes Act
C. Establishing support groups for individuals with diabetes
D. Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention is essential in reducing the incidence of diabetes. By educating the community about prevention strategies such as healthy lifestyle choices, regular exercise, and balanced diet, healthcare professionals can empower individuals to make informed decisions to lower their risk of developing diabetes.

2. The RN working within the NFP model of care uses the Minnesota Health Wheel to describe what she does in her role to her own family. Which intervention is the RN likely to describe that is consistent with the public health nurse role of delegation:

A. I administered IV antibiotics every 6 hours when the physician or nurse practitioner prescribed them.
B. I conducted a full respiratory exam on a mother who might need asthma follow-up.
C. I collaborated with the social work services team when I noted that my patient was unhoused.
D. I taught the newly pregnant mom about necessary vaccinations to have at this time.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Collaborating with social work services is a form of delegation, ensuring that clients receive comprehensive care.

3. Which statement best describes an effective method to evaluate community health programs?

A. Conducting randomized controlled trials
B. Using focus groups to gather feedback
C. Measuring changes in health outcomes
D. Comparing program costs and benefits

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Measuring changes in health outcomes is a crucial method to evaluate community health programs. By assessing the impact on health outcomes, such as reduced disease rates or improved wellness indicators, the effectiveness of the program can be determined. This approach provides concrete evidence of the program's success in promoting community health.

4. In which declaration was the concept of Primary Health Care discussed?

A. Alma Ata Declaration
B. Declaration of Helsinki
C. Declaration of Human Rights
D. Declaration of Ottawa

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The concept of Primary Health Care was discussed in the Alma Ata Declaration. The Alma Ata Declaration, adopted at the International Conference on Primary Health Care in Alma Ata, Kazakhstan, in 1978, emphasized the importance of primary health care in achieving Health for All by the year 2000. This declaration promoted a comprehensive approach to health care that is essential, accessible, acceptable, and affordable to individuals and communities. It highlighted the significance of addressing social, economic, and environmental determinants of health to achieve better health outcomes for all.

5. What factor most influences health disparities?

A. Genetic factors
B. Lifestyle choices
C. Access to health care services
D. Cultural beliefs

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Access to health care services plays a significant role in influencing health disparities as it determines individuals' ability to access necessary medical care and services. Disparities in access to healthcare can lead to differences in health outcomes and contribute to overall health disparities within populations.