how does critical theory differ from other nursing theories such as the health belief model or orems self care deficit theory

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. How does critical theory differ from other nursing theories such as the Health Belief Model or Orem’s self-care deficit theory?

A. Critical theory can be utilized by professionals other than nurses.
B. Critical theory focuses on oppression and enables group action.
C. Critical theory is indirectly associated with health promotion.
D. Critical theory addresses challenging an individual’s beliefs.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Critical theory differs from other nursing theories like the Health Belief Model or Orem's self-care deficit theory by focusing on oppression and enabling group action. Unlike these nursing theories that may concentrate more on individual beliefs, critical theory aims to address broader societal issues and promote collective action for social change.

2. Which is an example of a policy-level intervention in community health?

A. Implementing new treatment protocols
B. Educating individuals about healthy behaviors
C. Establishing community health clinics
D. Advocating for legislative changes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Advocating for legislative changes is a policy-level intervention that can bring about significant improvements in community health. This involves influencing laws and regulations to create a healthier environment for the community as a whole, impacting a larger population than individual-level interventions. Implementing new treatment protocols, educating individuals about healthy behaviors, and establishing community health clinics are important interventions but are more focused on the individual or community level rather than policy-level changes.

3. A patient in Mindanao was diagnosed with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The therapeutic regimen for the patient includes the following EXCEPT:

A. Rapid replacement of plasma loss
B. Aspirin for high fever
C. Rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement
D. Oxygen therapy

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, aspirin is contraindicated due to the risk of bleeding. The therapeutic regimen focuses on rapid replacement of plasma loss, rapid fluid and electrolyte replacement, and oxygen therapy to manage the condition effectively.

4. What is the primary significance of community involvement in health promotion?

A. Ensures cultural appropriateness of programs.
B. Enhances program sustainability.
C. Increases the relevance of health interventions.
D. Builds trust within the community.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Community involvement in health promotion is crucial as it helps build trust within the community. When community members are actively engaged, there is a higher level of trust in the interventions, leading to better acceptance and effectiveness of health programs.

5. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

A. Administering immunizations
B. Teaching healthy lifestyle behaviors
C. Educating about the importance of regular check-ups
D. Screening for early signs of disease

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing diseases before they occur. By administering immunizations, the nurse helps individuals develop immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of them getting sick in the first place. This proactive approach aligns with primary prevention efforts to promote health and prevent illnesses.