Nursing Elites

1. Care provided by specialists in health facilities such as medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals falls under which level of care?

• A. Secondary level of care
• B. Tertiary level of care
• C. Primary level of care
• D. Intermediate level of care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Tertiary level of care encompasses specialized care provided by experts in medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals. This level of care focuses on advanced diagnostic, treatment, and management of complex health conditions beyond what primary and secondary care levels offer.

2. When assisting clients in changing their behavior, what would be the most effective approach?

• A. Counseling through the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach
• B. Encouraging them to interact with others who also need to change their behavior
• C. Showing them how the inappropriate behavior is hurting their friends and family
• D. Using subtle rewards when small steps are taken toward the appropriate behavior

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective approach in helping clients to change their behavior is to utilize the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach. This comprehensive counseling strategy is commonly employed in various programs, such as smoking cessation, to guide individuals through behavior change by systematically addressing their needs and providing support at each stage of the process.

3. All of the following are objectives of FHSIS except:

• A. To complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history
• B. To provide a standardized, facility-level database that can be accessed for more in-depth studies
• C. To minimize recording and reporting burden, allowing more time for patient care and promotive activities
• D. To ensure that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated in a timely and easy-to-use fashion

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The objective of FHSIS is not to complete the clinical picture of chronic diseases and describe their natural history. Instead, it focuses on providing standardized facility-level data, minimizing reporting burden to allow more time for patient care, and ensuring that reported data are useful, accurate, and disseminated effectively.

4. What is the primary purpose of health education?

• A. To empower individuals to make informed health decisions
• B. To reduce healthcare costs
• C. To provide health information
• D. To comply with legal requirements

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of health education is to empower individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions. By providing individuals with the necessary information and tools, they can take control of their health, leading to better health outcomes and overall well-being. While reducing healthcare costs may be an indirect benefit of health education, the core focus is on empowering individuals rather than cost reduction, simply providing health information or meeting legal requirements.

5. What is the term for the first contact between community members and other levels of health facilities?

• A. Secondary level health care
• B. Tertiary level of care
• C. Primary health care
• D. Intermediate level of care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Primary health care is the initial point of contact between community members and higher levels of health facilities. It focuses on providing essential, accessible, and affordable health care services to individuals and communities. Primary health care plays a crucial role in promoting health, preventing diseases, and managing common health problems, making it an integral part of the healthcare system.

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