ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019
1. Which of the following strategies is NOT the BEST approach to addressing the nutrition problems of Filipinos related to Non-communicable diseases?
- A. Aim for ideal body weight
- B. Consider food preferences of family members
- C. Build healthy nutrition-related practices
- D. Choose food wisely
Correct answer: B
Rationale: While considering food preferences of family members is important for dietary adherence and satisfaction, it may not always align with the best strategies to address nutrition problems related to non-communicable diseases. It is crucial to focus on factors like ideal body weight, healthy nutrition-related practices, and making wise food choices to effectively combat such health issues.
2. Which term refers to nurses in the local/national health departments or public schools?
- A. Public health nursing
- B. Public health nurse
- C. Registered midwives
- D. Registered nurses
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct term that refers to nurses in local/national health departments or public schools is 'Public health nurse.' Public health nursing (Choice A) is a broader term that encompasses the practice of nursing in the community to promote and protect the health of populations. Registered midwives (Choice C) specifically refers to a different role in healthcare related to childbirth and maternal care. Registered nurses (Choice D) are nurses who have completed specific education and training and are licensed to practice nursing.
3. Which best describes an outcome of successful health promotion?
- A. Reduced incidence of chronic diseases
- B. Increased health care costs
- C. Improved patient compliance
- D. Decreased use of emergency services
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reduced incidence of chronic diseases. Successful health promotion aims to prevent diseases and improve health outcomes, leading to a decrease in the occurrence of chronic conditions. This outcome reflects positive changes in health behaviors and conditions, ultimately contributing to better overall health in populations.
4. If bleeding continues after delivery of the placenta using management, the FIRST thing you should do is call for help and:
- A. Massage the uterus
- B. Insert a urinary catheter
- C. Start an IV
- D. Check the placenta to ensure completeness
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In postpartum hemorrhage, massaging the uterus is the initial step to promote uterine contractions, which can help control bleeding by compressing the blood vessels. This action can help prevent further blood loss and stabilize the patient's condition. Calling for help is essential to ensure timely assistance, but taking immediate action by massaging the uterus is crucial in managing postpartum bleeding.
5. What can be an equally effective medicinal alternative to relieve muscle and joint pains that is non-costly, especially in far-flung communities and provinces, apart from the muscle pain-relieving drug advertised by Manny Pacquiao in the Philippines market?
- A. Sambong
- B. Lagundi
- C. Akapulko
- D. Yerba Buena
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Yerba Buena is a well-known herbal medicine in the Philippines that is traditionally used for its muscle pain-relieving properties. It is a cost-effective alternative that can be easily accessible, particularly in remote areas where access to modern medicines may be limited. Yerba Buena has been proven effective in providing relief for muscle and joint pains, making it a suitable option for those seeking a non-costly remedy in such communities.
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