Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is NOT a principle of Primary Health Care?

• A. Health promotion
• B. Community participation
• C. Inter-sectoral collaboration
• D. Accessibility

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The principles of Primary Health Care include health promotion, community participation, and inter-sectoral collaboration. Accessibility, while important, is not explicitly listed as a principle of Primary Health Care. The focus of Primary Health Care is on providing essential healthcare services to all individuals, emphasizing community involvement, prevention, and addressing social determinants of health.

2. Malnutrition continues to be a public health concern in the country. The common nutritional deficiencies are the following, except:

• A. Vitamin A
• B. Iron
• C. Iodine
• D. Calcium

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The question addresses common nutritional deficiencies, except for one. Vitamin A, Iron, and Iodine are often cited as common deficiencies in populations facing malnutrition. However, Calcium deficiency is not typically considered one of the common nutritional deficiencies in such contexts. Calcium deficiency can occur but is not as prevalent as the other options listed in populations with malnutrition.

3. State whether each of the following statement is true (T) or false (F): I. Epilepsy has a genetic predisposition and can be inherited II. Old age is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease

• A. TT
• B. FT
• C. TF
• D. FF

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is TT. I. Epilepsy does have a genetic predisposition, and in some cases, it can be inherited. Genetic factors play a role in the development of epilepsy. II. Old age is indeed a risk factor for Parkinson's disease. The incidence and prevalence of Parkinson's disease increase with age, making it more common in older individuals.

4. Which action exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy?

• A. Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues
• B. Administering vaccines in the community
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Providing direct care to underserved populations

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy. Nurses engage in policy advocacy to influence decisions that impact health outcomes at the population level. By meeting with legislators, nurses can advocate for policies that support healthcare access, quality, and equity, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes for individuals and communities.

5. During secondary prevention activities, what action is a healthcare professional performing?

• A. Conducting health screenings
• B. Providing early treatment for disease
• C. Administering medications
• D. Referral to specialized care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: During secondary prevention, healthcare professionals focus on providing early treatment for disease to prevent its progression or complications. Health screenings fall under the realm of primary prevention by detecting diseases early or identifying risk factors before they lead to illness.

Similar Questions