which of the following is not a principle of primary health care

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

1. Which of the following is NOT a principle of Primary Health Care?

A. Health promotion
B. Community participation
C. Inter-sectoral collaboration
D. Accessibility

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The principles of Primary Health Care include health promotion, community participation, and inter-sectoral collaboration. Accessibility, while important, is not explicitly listed as a principle of Primary Health Care. The focus of Primary Health Care is on providing essential healthcare services to all individuals, emphasizing community involvement, prevention, and addressing social determinants of health.

2. The C/PHN reviews the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. They note that which of the following statements is true?

A. The bill will go to the appropriate committee to be discussed, research, and expert testimony heard.
B. The bill will first be reviewed by the President to see if it aligns with the country's goals.
C. The bill must have a complete consensus in both houses of the legislature.
D. A bill cannot be vetoed by the President if the Senate supports it 100%.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a bill is introduced, it is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, research is conducted, and expert testimony is heard. This is an essential step in the legislative process to evaluate the bill's merits and potential impact before it moves forward for consideration by the full legislative body.

3. What best describes the role of cultural competence in health promotion?

A. Respecting and incorporating diverse cultural practices
B. Avoiding cultural stereotypes
C. Providing care that is free from cultural biases
D. Ensuring language access services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cultural competence in health promotion encompasses respecting and incorporating diverse cultural practices. This involves understanding and valuing the beliefs, customs, and traditions of different cultural groups to provide effective and inclusive care and education.

4. Barriers to a patient’s engagement in self-care include all of the following except:

A. Mental health issues
B. Lack of knowledge
C. High health literacy
D. Financial issues

Correct answer: C

Rationale: High health literacy is not considered a barrier to patient engagement in self-care. In fact, individuals with high health literacy are more likely to understand health information, make informed decisions, and actively participate in their self-care, which can enhance health outcomes. Mental health issues, lack of knowledge, and financial issues are common barriers that can hinder a patient's ability to engage in self-care practices.

5. State whether each of the following statement is true (T) or false (F): I. Epilepsy has a genetic predisposition and can be inherited II. Old age is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease

A. TT
B. FT
C. TF
D. FF

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is TT. I. Epilepsy does have a genetic predisposition, and in some cases, it can be inherited. Genetic factors play a role in the development of epilepsy. II. Old age is indeed a risk factor for Parkinson's disease. The incidence and prevalence of Parkinson's disease increase with age, making it more common in older individuals.