Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is NOT a principle of Primary Health Care?

• A. Health promotion
• B. Community participation
• C. Inter-sectoral collaboration
• D. Accessibility

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The principles of Primary Health Care include health promotion, community participation, and inter-sectoral collaboration. Accessibility, while important, is not explicitly listed as a principle of Primary Health Care. The focus of Primary Health Care is on providing essential healthcare services to all individuals, emphasizing community involvement, prevention, and addressing social determinants of health.

2. Which is a key component of program evaluation in community health?

• A. Identifying program goals and objectives
• B. Ensuring program sustainability
• C. Monitoring program implementation
• D. Evaluating health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Evaluating health outcomes is a crucial component of program evaluation in community health. It allows for assessing the effectiveness of the program and identifying areas that require improvement. By analyzing health outcomes, organizations can determine the impact of their interventions and make data-driven decisions to enhance community health initiatives.

3. Which term describes a situation in which there is a demonstrated health need combined with actual or potential resources to apply remedial measures and a commitment to act on the part of the provider or the client?

• A. Health deficit
• B. Health need
• C. Health problem
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A health problem specifically refers to a situation where a health need is identified, resources are available or potentially available to address it, and there is a commitment from either the provider or the client to take action. This term encapsulates the combination of a demonstrated need for remedial measures with the readiness and commitment to act upon it.

4. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called

• A. Statistical analysis.
• B. Needs assessment.
• C. Census collection.
• D. Epidemiology.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states within a population. In this scenario, the nurse is investigating the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its associated risk factors, which aligns with the principles of epidemiology.

5. In the Philippines, Community Health Nursing (CHN) involves health care provisions for individuals, families, population groups, and communities. During community health work, various health care strategies are utilized. The legal basis for incorporating traditional, non-traditional, alternative, or complementary health care strategies may be found in:

• A. PhilHealth Act
• B. Traditional and Alternative Health Care Law
• C. Philippine Nursing Act
• D. Philippine Medical Act

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The Traditional and Alternative Health Care Law serves as the legal foundation for integrating traditional, non-traditional, alternative, or complementary health care strategies within Community Health Nursing practice in the Philippines.

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