Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is NOT a principle of Primary Health Care?

• A. Health promotion
• B. Community participation
• C. Inter-sectoral collaboration
• D. Accessibility

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The principles of Primary Health Care include health promotion, community participation, and inter-sectoral collaboration. Accessibility, while important, is not explicitly listed as a principle of Primary Health Care. The focus of Primary Health Care is on providing essential healthcare services to all individuals, emphasizing community involvement, prevention, and addressing social determinants of health.

2. Which action demonstrates primary prevention?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Teaching healthy lifestyle behaviors
• C. Educating about the importance of regular check-ups
• D. Screening for early signs of disease

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing diseases before they occur. By administering immunizations, the nurse helps individuals develop immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of them getting sick in the first place. This proactive approach aligns with primary prevention efforts to promote health and prevent illnesses.

3. Which source of information about a community's health would give the community health nurse information about births, deaths, and marriages and aid in providing indicators of population growth or reduction?

• A. Census tracts
• B. Vital statistics
• C. National Health Survey data
• D. Needs assessment

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Vital statistics are records of births, deaths, and marriages. They provide crucial data that help in understanding population dynamics, growth, and reduction trends within a community. By analyzing vital statistics, community health nurses can identify health needs, plan interventions, and allocate resources effectively to address the specific health challenges of the population.

4. James is an 18-month-old child who has had a cough for 7 days with no general danger signs. He has a temperature of 37.5°C and a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute. How will you classify James' breathing?

• A. Slow breathing
• B. Fast breathing
• C. Normal breathing
• D. Very fast breathing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: James' breathing is classified as normal because his respiratory rate falls within the expected range for his age group, and there are no general danger signs present. In this case, his breathing is considered normal based on the provided information.

5. Where does the classic definition of public health originate from?

• A. Ruth B. Freeman
• B. Lilian Wald
• C. Dr. C. E. Winslow
• D. World Health Organization Expert Committee on Nursing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The classic definition of public health originates from Dr. C. E. Winslow. He defined public health as 'the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities, and individuals.' Winslow's definition is widely recognized and used as a foundational concept in the field of public health.

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