ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. As a Nurse Manager, DMLM enjoys her staff of talented and self motivated individuals. She knew that the leadership style to suit the needs of this kind of people is called:
- A. Autocratic
- B. Participative
- C. Democratic
- D. Laissez Faire
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. The lobe of the brain that contains the auditory receptive areas is the ____________ lobe.
- A. temporal
- B. frontal
- C. parietal
- D. occipital
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. Which group is least susceptible to insufficient intake of protein?
- A. The elderly
- B. Individuals with low income
- C. Adults participating in endurance exercise
- D. Patients who are chronically ill
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Adults who participate in endurance exercise are typically more aware of their nutritional needs and have higher protein intake compared to other groups. The rationale behind why the other choices are incorrect is as follows: A: The elderly are often at a higher risk of insufficient protein intake due to various factors such as reduced appetite, dental issues, and decreased muscle mass. B: Individuals with low income may struggle to afford protein-rich foods, making them more susceptible to insufficient protein intake. D: Patients who are chronically ill may have specific dietary restrictions or challenges that can lead to inadequate protein consumption.
4. Which nutrient is critical for wound healing and immune function?
- A. Vitamin B12
- B. Vitamin C
- C. Vitamin D
- D. Vitamin K
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Vitamin C is essential for collagen formation and immune function.
5. A patient who reports stomach ulcers should avoid all the following foods, except one. Which is the exception?
- A. Proteins
- B. Caffeine
- C. Calcium
- D. Wheat
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Patients with stomach ulcers are advised to avoid foods that can increase stomach acid levels, such as caffeine, proteins, and calcium. Wheat, on the other hand, is generally well-tolerated by individuals with ulcers as it does not stimulate gastric secretions. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (Proteins), B (Caffeine), and C (Calcium) are not recommended for patients with stomach ulcers due to their potential to exacerbate symptoms.