ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Test
1. Which symptoms are associated with cancer of the colon?
- A. constipation, ascites, and mucus in the stool
- B. diarrhea, heartburn, and eructation
- C. blood in the stools, anemia, and 'pencil-shaped' stools
- D. anorexia, hematemesis, and increased peristalsis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct symptoms associated with cancer of the colon are blood in the stools, anemia, and 'pencil-shaped' stools. These symptoms are classic indicators of colorectal cancer. Choices A, B, and D do not typically present in colorectal cancer. Constipation, ascites, and mucus in the stool are more commonly associated with other gastrointestinal conditions. Diarrhea, heartburn, and eructation are not typical symptoms of colon cancer. Anorexia, hematemesis, and increased peristalsis are more indicative of other gastrointestinal issues and not specific to colon cancer.
2. To raise HDL levels, what is Mrs. Smith advised to do?
- A. quit smoking
- B. increase dietary sodium
- C. take iron supplements
- D. avoid dairy products
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: quit smoking. Smoking lowers HDL levels, so quitting smoking is crucial to raising HDL levels. Increasing dietary sodium (choice B) is not linked to raising HDL levels and can have negative effects on cardiovascular health. Taking iron supplements (choice C) is not directly related to increasing HDL levels. Avoiding dairy products (choice D) is not necessary to raise HDL levels; in fact, some dairy products like low-fat options can be part of a heart-healthy diet.
3. Substance abuse is different from substance dependence in that, substance dependence:
- A. includes characteristics of adverse consequences and repeated use
- B. requires long term treatment in a hospital based program
- C. produces less severe symptoms than that of abuse
- D. includes characteristics of tolerance and withdrawal
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
4. If a child has two or more pink signs, you would classify the child as having:
- A. No disease
- B. Mild form of disease
- C. Urgent Referral
- D. Very severe disease
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
5. For patients with hypertension, which dietary change is most recommended?
- A. Increase salt intake
- B. Reduce fiber intake
- C. Increase potassium intake
- D. Reduce sugar intake
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Increasing potassium intake can help reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.