ATI RN
ATI Anatomy and Physiology Online Practice
1. Absorption is the ability to exhale carbon dioxide.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Absorption is the process of taking in substances such as nutrients or gases. Exhaling carbon dioxide is a part of the process of respiration, not absorption. Therefore, the statement that absorption is the ability to exhale carbon dioxide is false. Choice A is incorrect because absorption does not involve exhaling carbon dioxide. Choice C is incorrect as the concept of absorption can be clearly defined. Choice D is also incorrect as there is a definitive answer to the statement provided.
2. Which of the following statements is true concerning the female reproductive system?
- A. It produces female sex cells.
- B. It transports the female sex cells.
- C. It can support the development of an embryo.
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'All of the above.' The female reproductive system produces female sex cells (eggs), transports them through the fallopian tubes, and can support the development of an embryo through the uterus. Choice A is correct because the ovaries produce eggs, choice B is correct as the fallopian tubes transport the eggs, and choice C is correct as the uterus provides the environment for the embryo to develop. Therefore, all of these statements are true regarding the female reproductive system.
3. When the body is placed in the anatomical position, which of the following is not true?
- A. The head is facing to the front.
- B. The palms are facing forward.
- C. The body is erect.
- D. The upper limbs are at the sides.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In the anatomical position, the palms are facing forward, not backward. Choice A is correct because the head is indeed facing to the front. Choice C is correct as the body is erect. Choice D is correct as the upper limbs are positioned at the sides. Therefore, the incorrect statement is that the palms are facing forward.
4. Which of the following is not part of the female reproductive system?
- A. The uterus
- B. The uterine tube
- C. The vulva
- D. The bulbourethral gland
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The bulbourethral gland is not part of the female reproductive system. This gland is part of the male reproductive system and is responsible for producing a clear fluid that helps in lubrication during sexual activity. Choices A, B, and C are part of the female reproductive system. The uterus is where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus. The uterine tube (fallopian tube) transports eggs from the ovary to the uterus. The vulva includes the external genital organs of the female.
5. Which of the following is not true of organelles?
- A. They carry out specific activities.
- B. They are only present in human cells.
- C. They are composed of aggregates of large molecules.
- D. They are found in many types of cells.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Organelles are not exclusive to human cells but are present in various types of cells across different organisms. Option B is incorrect as it suggests that organelles are only found in human cells, which is false. Choices A, C, and D are correct statements about organelles. Organelles indeed carry out specific activities, are made up of aggregates of large molecules, and can be found in many types of cells.
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