a patient who is recovering from surgery should increase their intake of which nutrient to promote healing

ATI RN

Proctored Nutrition ATI

1. A patient who is recovering from surgery should increase their intake of which nutrient to promote healing?

A. Fats
B. Carbohydrates
C. Protein
D. Fiber

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Protein is crucial for tissue repair and recovery after surgery. Proteins provide the building blocks necessary for tissue healing and regeneration. Fats are important for various bodily functions but are not as directly involved in tissue repair as proteins. Carbohydrates provide energy but do not play a primary role in tissue healing. Fiber is essential for digestive health but is not a nutrient that directly promotes tissue repair.

2. Which is the best description of a full-liquid diet?

A. Most suitable for individuals with an ileostomy
B. Suitable for individuals with lactose intolerance
C. Contains low saturated fat and high fiber
D. Provides adequate nutrients and is easily digested

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a full-liquid diet is designed to provide adequate nutrients while being easily digested. Choices A and B are incorrect because a full-liquid diet is not specifically tailored for individuals with an ileostomy or lactose intolerance. Choice C is also incorrect as it describes characteristics that are not defining features of a full-liquid diet.

3. The nurse is completing a nutritional assessment on a client. Which statement made by the client is most concerning to the nurse?

A. "I notice when I take a vitamin E supplement, I bruise more easily."
B. "I work nights and rarely go outside during the day."
C. "I take warfarin, so I need to limit the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat."
D. "My vitamin supplement has the recommended daily allowance of vitamin A."

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Excessive intake of vitamin E can increase the risk of bleeding as it acts as a blood thinner. Bruising easily may indicate too much vitamin E. Choice B is not as concerning as it describes a lifestyle that may lead to vitamin D deficiency due to lack of sunlight exposure. Choice C shows awareness of the interaction between warfarin and vitamin K, which is expected. Choice D indicates knowledge of the vitamin A content in the supplement, which is not a cause for concern.

4. What is the end product of lipid digestion?

A. fatty acid
B. sucrose
C. monosaccharide
D. amino acid

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, fatty acid. During the process of lipid digestion, triglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol. These end products are then absorbed into the bloodstream or lymphatic system for further processing. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because sucrose is a disaccharide, monosaccharide is a simple sugar unit, and amino acid is a building block of proteins, not the end product of lipid digestion.

5. Toilet training occurs in the anal stage of Freud’s psychosexual development. This is equivalent to Erikson’s:

A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
C. Initiative vs. Guilt
D. Industry vs. Inferiority

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trust vs. Mistrust. In Freud's psychosexual development theory, the anal stage is where toilet training occurs, focusing on issues of control and independence. This stage is parallel to Erikson's Trust vs. Mistrust stage, where infants learn to trust or mistrust their caregivers based on the consistency of care they receive. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they correspond to different stages in Erikson's psychosocial development theory, not related to toilet training or the anal stage of Freud's theory.