ATI RN
ATI Nutrition
1. A client with iron deficiency anemia is being taught about dietary recommendations by a nurse. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include as a food that enhances iron absorption when consumed with nonheme iron?
- A. Tomato juice
- B. Tea
- C. Milk
- D. Dried Beans
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Tomato juice is the correct answer because it contains vitamin C, which enhances the absorption of nonheme iron. Vitamin C helps convert nonheme iron into a form that is easier for the body to absorb. Tea and milk should be avoided when consuming nonheme iron as they can inhibit iron absorption. Dried beans, although a good source of iron, do not enhance iron absorption when consumed with nonheme iron.
2. What is the most appropriate nutritional advice for a patient with hypertension?
- A. Increase salt intake
- B. Reduce fiber intake
- C. Increase potassium intake
- D. Increase sugar intake
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Increasing potassium intake can help manage blood pressure levels in patients with hypertension.
3. To follow a healthy diet, a person should be sure that:
- A. 20-35% of the total carbs eaten should be made up of fiber
- B. 45-65% of the total carbs eaten should be made up of fiber
- C. 45-65% of the total fiber eaten should be made up of soluble fiber
- D. 45-65% of the total calories eaten should be made up of carbs
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) suggests that 45-65% of total daily calories should come from carbohydrates.
4. What percentage of body weight as fat does a woman with a healthy body composition typically average?
- A. 5%
- B. 15%
- C. 25%
- D. 35%
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A healthy body fat percentage for women typically ranges between 21% and 33%, with 25% being an average healthy body fat percentage. Choice A (5%) is too low for a healthy body fat percentage and is more in line with essential body fat levels. Choice B (15%) is also lower than the typical range for a healthy body fat percentage. Choice D (35%) is too high and would be considered high body fat for women.
5. Match protease with its digestive action:
- A. breaks down carbs
- B. breaks down proteins
- C. breaks down lipids
- D. helps fat digestion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids.
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