ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Test Bank
1. A client has a prescription for Clindamycin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication with a full glass of water.
- B. Avoid taking the medication with food.
- C. Discontinue the medication if diarrhea occurs.
- D. Expect to have increased appetite while taking this medication.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client taking Clindamycin is to take the medication with a full glass of water. Clindamycin can cause esophageal irritation, so taking it with a full glass of water helps minimize this risk. Avoiding taking the medication with food is not necessary. If diarrhea occurs, clients should not discontinue the medication without consulting their healthcare provider. Clindamycin is not known to cause increased appetite.
2. In consideration of the steps in applying the bag technique, which side of the paper lining of the CHN bag is considered clean to make a non-contaminated work area?
- A. The lower lip
- B. The outer surface
- C. The upper tip
- D. The inside surface
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
3. What is the primary treatment goal for a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
- A. Pain management
- B. Cure of the disease
- C. Reduction of joint deformity
- D. Physical therapy
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The primary treatment goal for a child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis is pain management. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is a chronic condition with no known cure, making pain management crucial to improve the quality of life for these children. While reducing joint deformity and physical therapy are important aspects of managing the condition, the primary focus is on alleviating pain and improving function.
4. Where should a nurse auscultate the apex beat?
- A. At the fifth intercostal space, along the midclavicular line
- B. At the mid-sternum
- C. 2 inches to the left of the lower end of the sternum
- D. 1 inch to the left of the xiphoid process
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct location to auscultate the apex beat is at the fifth intercostal space, along the midclavicular line. This is where the apical impulse, also known as the point of maximal impulse (PMI), can be best heard. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect anatomical locations for auscultating the apex beat, which makes them incorrect choices. Auscultating at the correct location allows healthcare providers to assess the heart's function and detect any abnormalities in heart sounds, which is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
5. The negative outcome of Erikson's midlife stage, stagnation, focuses on __________.
- A. role confusion
- B. selflessness
- C. self-indulgence
- D. guilt and shame
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'self-indulgence'. Stagnation in Erikson's midlife stage refers to a lack of growth and self-indulgence, leading to a feeling of unproductiveness. This contrasts with 'role confusion' (A), which is associated with Erikson's adolescence stage, 'selflessness' (B) which is a positive trait, and 'guilt and shame' (D) which are emotions typically associated with earlier stages of development.
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