medications that reduce stomach acidity can impair the absorption of

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Proctored

1. Medications that reduce stomach acidity can impair the absorption of _____.

A. calcium
B. iron
C. vitamin D
D. vitamin C

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Reduced stomach acidity impairs the absorption of iron, as an acidic environment is necessary for optimal iron absorption in the stomach. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as medications that reduce stomach acidity typically do not significantly affect the absorption of calcium, vitamin D, or vitamin C.

2. For a client with a history of gout, which food should be included in their diet?

A. Red meat
B. Whole grains
C. High-fat dairy
D. Processed meats

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Whole grains are low in purines and are a better choice for someone with gout.

3. Which food is recommended for a client trying to increase their intake of calcium?

A. Apples
B. Yogurt
C. Chicken
D. Pasta

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Yogurt is high in calcium, which is essential for bone health.

4. Nonnutritive sweeteners are not metabolized by microorganisms and do not promote dental caries. Products made with a nonnutritive sweetener can be used as frequently as 8 to 10 times per day.

A. Both statements are true
B. Both statements are false
C. The first statement is true; the second is false
D. The first statement is false; the second is true

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The first statement is true; nonnutritive sweeteners do not promote caries. However, the second statement is false because products with nonnutritive sweeteners should still be consumed in moderation.