ATI RN
ATI Oncology Quiz
1. A nurse is providing care to a patient who has just received a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). What is the priority nursing diagnosis for this patient?
- A. Risk for bleeding
- B. Risk for infection
- C. Impaired gas exchange
- D. Imbalanced nutrition
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Risk for infection is a high priority due to the patient's compromised immune system from AML.
2. Which of the following is not a desirable blood lipid value?
- A. low total cholesterol
- B. high LDL
- C. high HDL
- D. low blood triglycerides
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. High levels of LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol are undesirable as they are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, low total cholesterol (choice A), high HDL (choice C), and low blood triglycerides (choice D) are considered desirable blood lipid values. Low total cholesterol is beneficial as high levels can increase the risk of heart disease. High HDL cholesterol is considered good as it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the arteries. Low blood triglycerides are also preferred as high levels are associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
3. A healthcare provider is performing a cultural assessment of a group of clients to maintain respect for their value systems and beliefs. Which of the following should the provider identify as examples of cultural variables?
- A. Health literacy, income, gender
- B. Eye contact, personal space, touch
- C. Physical activity, ethnicity, eye contact
- D. Body language, facial expressions, religion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Eye contact, personal space, and touch are cultural variables that can influence healthcare interactions. These factors vary across cultures and can impact how individuals perceive communication and interactions. Choices A, C, and D include elements that are not specifically cultural variables affecting communication and interactions in the same way as eye contact, personal space, and touch.
4. What term refers to the situation where the pay of newer employees is similar to or higher than that of more experienced employees?
- A. Salary compression
- B. Salary expectations
- C. Salary range
- D. Salary inflation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Salary compression is the term used to describe the situation where the pay of newer employees is similar to or higher than that of more experienced employees. This can happen when newer employees are paid higher salaries to attract them, leading to a compressed salary structure in the organization. Choice B, 'Salary expectations,' does not specifically refer to the scenario described in the question. Choice C, 'Salary range,' is a broader term referring to the range of salaries offered for a particular job or position, not specifically related to the disparity between new and experienced employees. Choice D, 'Salary inflation,' does not accurately describe the situation of newer employees earning higher salaries than more experienced ones; instead, it refers to a general increase in wages across the board.
5. A nurse is teaching a client about iron-rich foods. Which food is the best source of heme iron?
- A. Spinach
- B. Lentils
- C. Beef liver
- D. Tofu
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Heme iron, found in animal products like beef liver, is more easily absorbed than non-heme iron from plant sources.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99