ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. A client who had an elective below-the-knee amputation reports pain in the foot that was amputated. What is the best response by the nurse?
- A. The pain will go away after the swelling decreases.
- B. That is phantom limb pain.
- C. Your foot has been amputated, so you are not having pain in that foot.
- D. On a scale of 0-10, how would you rate your pain?
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct response is to assess the pain intensity by asking the client to rate their pain on a scale of 0-10. This helps the nurse to effectively manage the client's pain. Choice A is incorrect as it dismisses the client's pain without proper assessment. Choice B is incorrect as it assumes the pain is phantom limb pain without assessing the client's current condition. Choice C is incorrect as it invalidates the client's pain experience and does not address the issue at hand.
2. A client is recovering from a fractured radius that occurred 7weeks ago. Which state of bone healing occurs at this time as the callus is restored and transformed into bone?
- A. Stage 3
- B. Stage 5
- C. Stage 1
- D. Stage 4
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
3. Which finding is not typically associated with inflammation in a client?
- A. Pain
- B. Heat
- C. Polyuria
- D. Erythema
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Polyuria is excessive urination and is not a typical assessment finding in inflammation. Inflammation commonly presents with pain (A), heat (B), and erythema (D) which are classic signs of an inflammatory response. Pain results from the release of inflammatory mediators, heat is due to increased blood flow, and erythema is caused by vasodilation and increased blood flow to the area. Polyuria is more likely associated with conditions such as diabetes or renal issues, rather than inflammation.
4. Antibodies are passed from mother to fetus through the placenta. What is this type of immunity called?
- A. Artificial passive
- B. Natural passive
- C. Natural active
- D. Artificial active
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
5. A client has AIDS. Which of these findings indicate possible infection?
- A. Respirations; 22 breaths per minute
- B. Client ambulates 20 feet
- C. Purulent drainage
- D. Oxygen saturation; 97% on room air
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
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