the following client come to the ophthalmology clinic which client needs to be seen first

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. The following client come to the ophthalmology clinic. Which client needs to be seen first?

A. Client who had recent cataract surgery and has worsening vision
B. Client with an absent red reflex on ophthalmic examination
C. Client with an intraocular pressure of 24 mm Hg
D. Client with a tearing, reddened eye with exudate

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Worsening vision after cataract surgery requires immediate attention to prevent complications.

2. What level of Maslow's Hierarchy of needs does shelter belong to?

A. Love and belonging
B. Physiological
C. Safety and security
D. Esteem

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

3. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for osteoarthritis?

A. Older age
B. Sports injuries
C. Obesity
D. Vegan diet

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

4. A client does not understand why vision loss due to glaucoma is irreversible. What is the best explanation?

A. Once bacterial infection has caused damage, the tissue does not regenerate.
B. Once retinal detachment occurs, it does not return to its normal state.
C. Too many nerve fibers have become ischemic and died, so vision loss is permanent.
D. Glaucoma always leads to permanent blindness.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. In glaucoma, the optic nerve damage due to high intraocular pressure leads to permanent vision loss because the nerve fibers do not regenerate. Choice A is incorrect as it discusses bacterial infection, not relevant to glaucoma. Choice B is incorrect because it refers to retinal detachment, not glaucoma. Choice D is incorrect because not all glaucoma cases lead to permanent blindness; vision loss can be prevented or slowed with treatment.