ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Rasmusson
1. What is the best intervention to reduce the risk of falling in the hospital room for a blind client being cared for?
- A. Tell the client’s family that they will be expected to stay overnight
- B. Apply restraints to the client
- C. Shout to the client
- D. Orient the client to the location of objects in the room
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The best intervention to reduce the risk of falling in the hospital room for a blind client is to orient the client to the location of objects in the room. This helps the client navigate safely and independently. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because telling the client's family to stay overnight, applying restraints, and shouting are not appropriate interventions for preventing falls in a blind client; in fact, they could potentially lead to increased anxiety and risk of falls.
2. What is not a nursing intervention for a client with osteoporosis?
- A. Nurse will encourage the intake of adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D
- B. Nurse will encourage the client to complete weight-bearing exercises
- C. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid muscle strengthening exercises
- D. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid repetitive movements
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Avoiding muscle strengthening exercises is not recommended for clients with osteoporosis; on the contrary, weight-bearing exercises are beneficial. Choice A is correct as ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake is essential for bone health. Choice B is also correct as weight-bearing exercises help improve bone density. Choice D is incorrect because avoiding repetitive movements is not a standard nursing intervention for osteoporosis.
3. Which of the following would be the most appropriate goal for an elderly client with a nursing diagnosis of risk for injury after hip surgery?
- A. Client will increase mobility by the time of discharge from hospital
- B. Client will demonstrate effective breathing pattern when ambulating throughout hospital stay
- C. Client will increase activity tolerance by discharge from the hospital
- D. Client will remain free from falls throughout their hospital stay
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
4. The mother of a newborn baby is concerned that the baby will develop illnesses from being around people from outside of their family. What is the nurse's best response?
- A. "You should never go around people after your baby is born,"?
- B. "Why do you think that is a bad idea?"?
- C. "Tell me more about that."?
- D. "I did that, and my kids turned out just fine."?
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
5. The nurse is assessing a client who had a cast placed 4 hours ago. What assessment finding is cause for concern?
- A. The nurse assesses capillary refill of 2 seconds
- B. The nurse cannot insert one finger between the cast and the skin
- C. The nurse finds 2+ pulses distal from the cast
- D. The nurse does not observe any drainage
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Inability to insert a finger between the cast and skin indicates the cast is too tight, risking circulation problems.
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