what is the most common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What is the most common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture?

A. Open reduction with external fixation
B. External reduction and internal fixation
C. External fixation with closed reduction
D. Open reduction with internal fixation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) is the most common method for reducing and immobilizing fractures.

2. What is correct health promotion education for vision? (Select all that apply)

A. Wear sunglasses to filter ultraviolet (UV) light
B. Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use
C. Wash your hands before touching your eyelids
D. All of The Above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Wearing sunglasses, washing hands before touching eyelids, and wearing eye protection when working with fluids are important health promotion activities for vision.

3. The nurse is caring for 4 clients. Which of these clients will the nurse see first?

A. A client with sudden and increasing pain in his fractured arm
B. A client being discharged in 2 hours and needs to be taught how to use his crutches
C. A client with RA and a scheduled pain medication
D. A client with a fractured ankle who would like a glass of water

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

4. What statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the timing of progression of human immunodefiency virus (HIV) to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome?

A. "Sexually transmitted infections will not make AIDS develop faster"?
B. "My diet does not influence the progression of HIV to AIDS"?
C. "If I practice medication, I may develop AIDS faster."?
D. "IF I am re-exposed to HIV, the progression to AIDS may be faster,"?

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

5. Which test is used in the diagnosis of osteoporosis?

A. Phalen's maneuver
B. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan
C. Proprioception
D. Blood culture

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan, which is commonly used to diagnose osteoporosis by measuring bone mineral density. Phalen's maneuver (choice A) is a test used to assess for carpal tunnel syndrome and is not related to osteoporosis. Proprioception (choice C) refers to the sense of body position and is not a diagnostic test for osteoporosis. Blood culture (choice D) is used to detect infections caused by bacteria in the bloodstream and is not relevant to the diagnosis of osteoporosis.