what is the most common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What is the most common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture?

A. Open reduction with external fixation
B. External reduction and internal fixation
C. External fixation with closed reduction
D. Open reduction with internal fixation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) is the most common method for reducing and immobilizing fractures.

2. Which among the following is NOT the cause of pressure ulcers?

A. Immobility
B. Poor nutrition
C. Moisture
D. Adequate perfusion

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

3. A provider has ordered a wound culture for a client with a non-healing wound. What is the nurse's first action?

A. Label the specimen tube
B. Put on non-sterile gloves
C. Gently remove the soiled dressings
D. Irrigate the wound

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

4. Which practice is recommended to prevent human immune deficiency virus (HIV) transmission by health care workers?

A. Wearing a mask within three feet of the client
B. Intentional
C. Using standard precautions
D. Proliferative

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

5. What is a priority intervention when caring for a client in Buck’s traction?

A. Adjust the size of the traction weights PRN as needed
B. Discontinue the traction once the client has pain relief
C. Ensure the traction weights rest on the floor
D. Assess skin integrity

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is to assess skin integrity when caring for a client in Buck’s traction. This is crucial as it helps prevent pressure ulcers and other skin-related complications. Choice A is incorrect because changing the size of the traction weights should be done based on healthcare provider orders, not as needed. Choice B is incorrect because discontinuing traction should be done only under healthcare provider direction, not solely based on pain relief. Choice C is incorrect as allowing the traction weights to rest on the floor is not a priority intervention compared to assessing skin integrity.