what is the most common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What is the most common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture?

A. Open reduction with external fixation
B. External reduction and internal fixation
C. External fixation with closed reduction
D. Open reduction with internal fixation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) is the most common method for reducing and immobilizing fractures.

2. Which client is at highest risk of compromised immunity?

A. A client who just had surgery
B. A client who just delivered a baby
C. A client with extreme anxiety
D. A client who is awaiting surgery

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

3. What nursing intervention is best to improve communication with a hearingimpaired client?

A. Talk in a regular voice in the good ear
B. Talk loudly in the impaired ear
C. Write down the message
D. Speak slowly and clearly while facing the client

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

4. What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with immobility?

A. Constipation related to immobility
B. Ineffective breathing pattern related to inability to breathe deeply in a supine position
C. Risk for impaired skin integrity as evidenced by pressure over bony prominences
D. Risk for disuse syndrome as evidenced by immobility

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct priority nursing diagnosis for a client with immobility is 'Risk for impaired skin integrity as evidenced by pressure over bony prominences.' Immobility predisposes the client to the development of pressure ulcers due to prolonged pressure on bony areas. Monitoring and preventing impaired skin integrity is crucial to prevent complications. Choices A, B, and D are not the priority in this case. Constipation, ineffective breathing pattern, and disuse syndrome are important but secondary to the immediate risk of skin breakdown associated with immobility.