what is the most common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What is the most common method of reducing and immobilizing a fracture?

A. Open reduction with external fixation
B. External reduction and internal fixation
C. External fixation with closed reduction
D. Open reduction with internal fixation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) is the most common method for reducing and immobilizing fractures.

2. The nurse is most concerned about which of these findings in a client with systemic lupus erythematous?

A. The client reports chronic fatigue
B. The client has a butterfly rash
C. Blood pressure of 126/85 mm Hg
D. Urine output of 20 mL/hour

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

3. On inspection, which client does the nurse suspect of having a visual impairment?

A. The client whose sclera is white
B. The client who has an intact blink reflex
C. The client who is tilting their head
D. The client with equal pupils

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Tilting the head may indicate a visual impairment as the client attempts to compensate for vision loss.

4. Which organization publishes the National Patient Safety Goals?

A. The Joint Commission
B. Medicare
C. The American Nurses Association
D. The Institute of Medicine

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

5. Which nonpharmacological intervention does not help reduce edema?

A. Heat therapy
B. Passive range of motion (PROM)
C. Elevation of the extremity
D. Cold therapy

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Heat therapy. Heat therapy can vasodilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the area and potentially exacerbating edema. Passive range of motion (PROM), elevation of the extremity, and cold therapy are all beneficial interventions for reducing edema. PROM helps with circulation, elevation assists in reducing fluid accumulation, and cold therapy can help constrict blood vessels and decrease swelling.