Nursing Elites

1. A client with systemic lupus erythematous complains of flank pain. Which laboratory test does the nurse anticipate will be ordered?

• A. Platelets
• B. Skin biopsy
• C. Creatinine
• D. Hemoglobin

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

2. What should be done immediately after an ankle injury?

• A. Immobilize, heat, compress, and elevate the ankle
• B. Rest, ice, compress, and lower the ankle
• C. Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle
• D. Rest, incubate, confine, and lower the ankle

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle. After an ankle injury, it is essential to follow the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) for immediate treatment. Resting the injured ankle helps prevent further damage, applying ice reduces swelling and pain, compression with a bandage provides support and helps control swelling, and elevating the ankle above heart level reduces swelling by allowing fluid to drain away from the injury site. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because heating, incubating, or confining the ankle can worsen the injury by increasing swelling and inflammation instead of reducing them.

3. A nurse is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an abdominal wound. The nurse prepares to enter the room to check the client's pulse. What personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse don?

• A. PAPR mask
• B. Sterile gloves
• C. Gown
• D. Surgical mask

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

4. A provider has ordered a wound culture for a client with a non-healing wound. What is the nurse's first action?

• A. Label the specimen tube
• B. Put on non-sterile gloves
• C. Gently remove the soiled dressings
• D. Irrigate the wound

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

5. What is not an inappropriate nursing intervention for psoriasis?

• A. Teach the client how to utilize UV radiation
• B. Apply rubbing alcohol to plaques
• C. Apply corticosteroids as ordered
• D. Urge the client to consider participating in support groups

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

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