what is one of the earliest signs of fat embolism syndrome

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Rasmusson

1. What is one of the earliest signs of fat embolism syndrome?

A. Paresthesia
B. Severe pain in the affected limb unrelieved by medication
C. Edema
D. Hypoxemia

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Hypoxemia is one of the earliest signs of fat embolism syndrome. In fat embolism syndrome, fat globules enter the bloodstream and can obstruct blood flow in the lungs, leading to hypoxemia. Paresthesia, severe pain unrelieved by medication, and edema are not typically among the earliest signs of fat embolism syndrome.

2. A client has a new diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus HIV. The client is distraught and does not know what to do. What intervention by the nurse is the best?

A. Offer to tell the family for the client
B. Call the hospital clergy to speak with the client
C. Assess the client's support system
D. Explain the legal requirements to tell sex partners

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

3. The nurse Is teaching the client how to administer eye drops. Which of these actions indicates the need for further client education?

A. The client sets the cap down in a manner that does not contaminate it.
B. The client drops the prescribed number of drops into the conjunctival sac
C. The client washes their hands before instilling the drops
D. The client ensures that they touch the administration dropper to the eye

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Touching the dropper to the eye contaminates it and can lead to infection.

4. What nursing intervention is best to improve communication with a hearing-impaired client?

A. Speak slowly and clearly while facing the client
B. Write down the message
C. Talk in a regular voice in the good ear
D. Shout in the impaired

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Speaking slowly and clearly while facing the client improves communication with hearing-impaired clients.

5. What device would be best to use for a client who is immobile?

A. Standing assist device
B. A mechanical lift
C. Transfer board
D. Gait belt

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A mechanical lift is the most suitable device for a client who is immobile as it provides safe and efficient assistance in moving the individual. A standing assist device is used for support during standing activities, not for transferring an immobile client. A transfer board is helpful for assisting a client in sliding from one surface to another but may not be the best option for someone who is completely immobile. A gait belt is used for providing support and stability during walking or transferring, which may not be effective for a client who is immobile and requires more comprehensive assistance.