ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. The nurse is caring for 4 clients. What client should the nurse see first?
- A. A client with multiple children visiting
- B. A client with lupus asking for dinner
- C. A client on Methotrexate with a fever
- D. A client with chronic rheumatic pain
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is the client on Methotrexate with a fever. Fever in a client on Methotrexate, an immunosuppressant, could indicate a serious infection or adverse drug reaction requiring immediate attention to prevent complications. The other choices do not present immediate life-threatening concerns. A client with lupus asking for dinner can wait, a client with chronic rheumatic pain may need pain management but is not the priority over a fever in a client on Methotrexate, and a client with children visiting does not pose an urgent medical issue.
2. What is correct about a nursing diagnosis?
- A. It is a human response to disease, injury, or other stressors.
- B. It remains constant as long as the disease is present.
- C. It is a way to identify pathology.
- D. It is a disease, illness, or injury.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problems or life processes. Choice A is correct because it identifies nursing diagnosis as related to human responses to health conditions or life processes. Choice B is incorrect because nursing diagnoses can change as the patient's condition changes. Choice C is incorrect because a nursing diagnosis is about responses, not just identifying pathology. Choice D is incorrect because a nursing diagnosis is not the same as a disease, illness, or injury; it is a statement about the patient's response to these conditions.
3. The following client come to the ophthalmology clinic. Which client needs to be seen first?
- A. Client who had recent cataract surgery and has worsening vision
- B. Client with an absent red reflex on ophthalmic examination
- C. Client with an intraocular pressure of 24 mm Hg
- D. Client with a tearing, reddened eye with exudate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Worsening vision after cataract surgery requires immediate attention to prevent complications.
4. A well-rounded fitness program focuses on flexibility, resistance training and aerobic conditioning. What statements are true about a well-rounded fitness program? (Select all that apply)
- A. Movement against resistance increases muscular strength and endurance
- B. Intensity is the amount of time a person is exercising
- C. Stretching after exercise cools the muscles and limits post exercise stiffness
- D. all of the Above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Resistance training, proper stretching, and exercise duration/intensity contribute to a well-rounded fitness program.
5. What are some of the expected outcomes when medications are given for rheumatoid arthritis?
- A. Increased quality of life
- B. Increased range of motion
- C. Decreased pain
- D. Cure the disease
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
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