ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. After ileostomy, which of the following condition is NOT expected?
- A. Increased weight
- B. Irritation of skin around the stoma
- C. Liquid stool
- D. Establishment of regular bowel movement
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. Low levels of physical activity are more commonly associated with which type of cancer?
- A. Esophageal cancer
- B. Pancreatic cancer
- C. Lung cancer
- D. Colon cancer
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Low physical activity is most strongly associated with an increased risk of colon cancer. Regular exercise helps regulate bowel movements and reduce inflammation, which are factors that can contribute to the development of colon cancer. Esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and lung cancer are not as directly linked to low levels of physical activity.
3. What side effect is commonly associated with ECT?
- A. Transient loss of memory, confusion, and disorientation
- B. Nausea and vomiting
- C. Fractures
- D. Hypertension and increased heart rate
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, as Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is commonly associated with side effects such as transient loss of memory, confusion, and disorientation. While nausea and vomiting (Choice B) can occur, they are not as common as the memory-related side effects. Fractures (Choice C) are unlikely unless a mishap occurs during the procedure. Hypertension and increased heart rate (Choice D) might occur during the procedure due to the physiological stress of the treatment, but these are not the most commonly associated side effects. The rationale provided did not effectively explain this, so it's important to note that ECT is a procedure often used for severe depression and other mental illnesses, and understanding its side effects is crucial for patient safety and effective care.
4. For a client with metabolic syndrome, which dietary change is most beneficial?
- A. Increase intake of refined sugars
- B. Decrease intake of trans fats
- C. Increase intake of red meat
- D. Decrease intake of whole grains
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Decreasing trans fats helps manage metabolic syndrome by improving lipid profiles.
5. A nurse is providing discharge teaching about food choices to a client who has hypokalemia. Which of the following foods should the nurse identify as the best source of potassium?
- A. 1 cup grapes
- B. 1 cup shredded lettuce
- C. 1 cup cooked tomatoes
- D. 1 cup apple slices
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Cooked tomatoes are high in potassium, which is crucial for maintaining normal cell function, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction, making them a suitable choice for addressing hypokalemia. Grapes, shredded lettuce, and apple slices do not contain as much potassium as cooked tomatoes, so they are not the best choice for addressing hypokalemia.
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