the psychosocial task of a 55 year old adult client is

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023

1. The psychosocial task of a 55 year old adult client is:

A. Industry vs. Inferiority
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
C. Integrity vs. Despair
D. Generativity vs. Stagnation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

2. Bacterial growth and plaque formation are enhanced by a diet with frequent intake of retentive carbohydrates. Gingivitis is an irreversible change in the interdental papillary tissues.

A. Both statements are true
B. Both statements are false
C. The first statement is true; the second is false
D. The first statement is false; the second is true

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The first statement is true; retentive carbohydrates promote bacterial growth and plaque formation. However, the second statement is false; gingivitis is not irreversible and is often reversible with proper care. Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums due to plaque buildup and poor oral hygiene. With good oral hygiene practices and professional dental care, gingivitis can be reversed. The other choices are incorrect because gingivitis is not irreversible, making statement two false.

3. What goal should an overweight woman include in her lifestyle for a healthy pregnancy?

A. Aim to lose 11 to 20 pounds during pregnancy
B. Increase protein intake to 35% of total calories
C. Delay weight loss until after pregnancy
D. Increase daily energy intake by 550 calories

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The healthiest approach for an overweight pregnant woman is to delay weight loss until after pregnancy. During pregnancy, the body needs sufficient nutrition and energy to support the growth and development of the baby. Attempting to lose weight during pregnancy, especially significant amounts, may compromise the health of both the mother and the baby. Increasing protein intake to 35% of total calories or energy intake by 550 calories per day without professional guidance may lead to an unbalanced diet, which is not optimal for pregnancy. The focus should be on maintaining a balanced, nutrient-rich diet and appropriate weight gain during pregnancy.

4. Which of the following categories identifies the focus of community/public health nursing practice?

A. Promoting and maintaining the health of populations and preventing and minimizing the progress of disease
B. Rehabilitation and restorative services
C. Adaptation of hospital care to the home environment
D. Hospice care delivery

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.

5. A child with ear problem should be assessed for the following, EXCEPT:

A. is there any fever?
B. Ear discharge
C. If discharge is present for how long?
D. Ear pain

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.