ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. You are an ostomy nurse and you know that colostomy is defined as:
- A. It is an incision into the colon to create an artificial opening to the exterior of the abdomen
- B. It is end to end anastomosis of the gastric stump to the duodenum
- C. It is end to end anastomosis of the gastric stump to the jejunum
- D. It is an incision into the ileum to create an artificial opening to the exterior of the abdomen
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. Larry, 55 years old, who is suspected of having colorectal cancer, is admitted to the CI. After taking the history and vital signs the physician does which test as a screening test for colorectal cancer.
- A. Barium enema
- B. Carcinoembryonic antigen
- C. Annual digital rectal examination
- D. Proctosigmoidoscopy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
3. This study, which is an in-depth study of one boy, is a:
- A. case study
- B. longitudinal study
- C. cross-sectional study
- D. evaluative study
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: case study.' A case study involves an in-depth examination of a single individual, group, or event. In this scenario, focusing on one boy aligns with the definition of a case study. The other options are not applicable: B) A longitudinal study involves following subjects over a period of time, C) A cross-sectional study examines a population at a single point in time, and D) An evaluative study assesses the effectiveness of a program or intervention, which is not the focus of the given scenario.
4. What symptom would most likely be associated with late dumping syndrome?
- A. abdominal cramps
- B. nausea
- C. diarrhea
- D. confusion
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Confusion is the most likely symptom associated with late dumping syndrome. Late dumping syndrome occurs when blood sugar levels drop rapidly after eating due to rapid gastric emptying. While abdominal cramps, nausea, and diarrhea can occur with dumping syndrome, confusion is specifically linked to late dumping syndrome due to hypoglycemia.
5. What are the manifestations of nephrotic syndrome?
- A. Dehydration
- B. Uremia
- C. Infection
- D. Low blood lipids
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Infection is a common manifestation of nephrotic syndrome. This is due to the loss of immunoglobulins in the urine, which weakens the body's immune defenses. Dehydration (Choice A) and uremia (Choice B) can be symptoms of kidney dysfunction but are not specific manifestations of nephrotic syndrome. Low blood lipids (Choice D) is incorrect as nephrotic syndrome typically results in high, not low, blood lipid levels due to the body's attempt to replace lost proteins.