Nursing Elites

1. What refers to the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Vital statistics encompass the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths. It provides essential data for understanding population health trends and informing public health policies.

2. Which action exemplifies primary prevention in a community setting?

• A. Administering vaccines to children
• B. Screening for early signs of disease
• C. Offering support groups for chronic illness management
• D. Providing treatment for infectious diseases

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering vaccines to children is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing the development of diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, the aim is to protect individuals and the community from infectious diseases by building immunity against them. This proactive approach targets the root causes of illnesses, contributing to overall community health and well-being.

3. What action would a community health nurse take to address health disparities?

• A. Providing health education to individuals
• B. Advocating for policies that promote health equity
• C. Conducting community health assessments
• D. Offering free health screenings

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Advocating for policies that promote health equity is a crucial action for community health nurses to address health disparities. While providing health education, conducting assessments, and offering free screenings are important interventions, advocating for policies that promote health equity can have a broader and more sustainable impact on reducing health disparities within communities.

4. Which term involves the voluntary fortification of processed foods?

• A. Garantisadong Pambata
• B. Food Fortification
• C. Sangkap Pinoy Seal
• D. Child Health Week

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Sangkap Pinoy Seal signifies the voluntary fortification of processed foods in the Philippines. It serves as a mark that indicates the inclusion of essential nutrients in processed food products to address specific nutrient deficiencies in the population.

5. Barriers to a patient’s engagement in self-care include all of the following except:

• A. Mental health issues
• B. Lack of knowledge
• C. High health literacy
• D. Financial issues

Correct answer: C

Rationale: High health literacy is not considered a barrier to patient engagement in self-care. In fact, individuals with high health literacy are more likely to understand health information, make informed decisions, and actively participate in their self-care, which can enhance health outcomes. Mental health issues, lack of knowledge, and financial issues are common barriers that can hinder a patient's ability to engage in self-care practices.

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