conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

1. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:

A. Aggregate of people
B. Health threats
C. Health need
D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term for conditions that promote disease or injury and hinder people from achieving their health potential is 'health threats.' These are factors that pose a risk to an individual or community's health, such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, or infectious diseases.

2. Which best describes a primary role of nurses in promoting community health?

A. Conducting individual health assessments
B. Advocating for health policy changes
C. Providing health education to groups
D. Developing health policies

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A primary role of nurses in promoting community health involves advocating for health policy changes. By advocating for policy changes, nurses can address systemic issues that impact the health of the community as a whole, rather than focusing solely on individual assessments or education. This proactive approach allows nurses to influence broader health determinants and create sustainable improvements in community health outcomes.

3. What is a health deficit?

A. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential
B. A health problem that can be alleviated with medical or social technology
C. A gap between actual and achievable health status
D. Illness of a family member

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A health deficit refers to a gap between one's current health status and the health status that could be realistically achieved. It signifies the difference between where a person's health is currently and where it could potentially be with appropriate interventions or improvements. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

4. When planning a health promotion program for a community, what information should be considered first?

A. The health needs of the population
B. The available resources for the program
C. The current health status of the population
D. The demographic characteristics of the population

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When planning a health promotion program for a community, the health needs of the population should be considered first. Understanding the specific health needs of the community helps in designing a program that addresses relevant health issues and is tailored to be effective. By identifying the prevalent health concerns, the program can be targeted towards making a meaningful impact on the community's well-being.

5. When working with moms and babies from diverse backgrounds in the community, what is a necessary competence for a public health nurse to have self-awareness and humility?

A. I am confident in my ability to teach the new mom about all the necessary aspects of evidence-based newborn care before the baby is born.
B. I often notice that newly expectant moms underestimate the challenges of caring for a new baby, and I emphasize this to them.
C. Sometimes, young moms lack knowledge about self-care, and I try to correct their behavior promptly.
D. I understand that I may not always be perfect with my patients, but I acknowledge this openly and listen to their feedback.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Self-awareness and humility are vital qualities for a public health nurse. Option D demonstrates these qualities by acknowledging personal fallibility and actively engaging with patients to address any shortcomings. This approach fosters trust and open communication, essential for providing effective care across diverse cultural backgrounds.