conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

1. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:

A. Aggregate of people
B. Health threats
C. Health need
D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term for conditions that promote disease or injury and hinder people from achieving their health potential is 'health threats.' These are factors that pose a risk to an individual or community's health, such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, or infectious diseases.

2. You are preparing a patient for surgery and completing the preoperative checklist. Which of the following is not typically part of the preoperative checklist?

A. Assessing for allergies
B. Conducting the Time Out
C. Ensuring that informed consent is signed
D. Ensuring that the history and physical examination have been completed

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting the Time Out is a crucial safety step that occurs immediately before the start of the procedure, but it is not usually part of the preoperative checklist. The Time Out involves verifying patient identity, correct procedure, correct site, and addressing any concerns or questions with the surgical team before proceeding. The other options, such as assessing for allergies, ensuring informed consent, and completing the history and physical examination, are typically included in the preoperative checklist to ensure patient safety and readiness for surgery.

3. Which of the following is not considered one of the four cornerstones or pillars in primary health care?

A. Active community participation
B. Support mechanisms made available
C. Use of appropriate technology
D. Inter-sectoral linkages only

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The four cornerstones of primary health care are active community participation, support mechanisms made available, and the use of appropriate technology. Inter-sectoral linkages, while important, are not part of the four core pillars in primary health care.

4. How should contaminated instruments used during delivery be handled?

A. Wash with soap and water and soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
B. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes
C. Wash with soap and water and boil for 2 hours
D. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When dealing with contaminated instruments used during delivery, it is crucial to soak them in a 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes to ensure proper disinfection. This practice helps eliminate potential pathogens and ensures the safety of both the healthcare provider and the patient.

5. Which strategy can improve teamwork in community health settings?

A. Clearly defining roles and responsibilities
B. Increasing funding for team activities
C. Holding regular team meetings
D. Delegating tasks to appropriate team members

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Clear communication within a team is crucial for effective teamwork. By clearly defining roles and responsibilities, team members have a better understanding of their individual contributions, which can lead to improved collaboration. This clarity helps avoid confusion, reduces duplication of efforts, and enhances overall team performance in community health settings.