conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

1. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:

A. Aggregate of people
B. Health threats
C. Health need
D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term for conditions that promote disease or injury and hinder people from achieving their health potential is 'health threats.' These are factors that pose a risk to an individual or community's health, such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, or infectious diseases.

2. What is a common barrier to effective health education?

A. Lack of funding for educational programs
B. Cultural differences
C. Complex medical terminology
D. Resistance to behavior change

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Resistance to behavior change is a common barrier to effective health education because individuals may be resistant or hesitant to change their behaviors even when presented with health education interventions.

3. When working with moms and babies from diverse backgrounds in the community, what is a necessary competence for a public health nurse to have self-awareness and humility?

A. I am confident in my ability to teach the new mom about all the necessary aspects of evidence-based newborn care before the baby is born.
B. I often notice that newly expectant moms underestimate the challenges of caring for a new baby, and I emphasize this to them.
C. Sometimes, young moms lack knowledge about self-care, and I try to correct their behavior promptly.
D. I understand that I may not always be perfect with my patients, but I acknowledge this openly and listen to their feedback.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Self-awareness and humility are vital qualities for a public health nurse. Option D demonstrates these qualities by acknowledging personal fallibility and actively engaging with patients to address any shortcomings. This approach fosters trust and open communication, essential for providing effective care across diverse cultural backgrounds.

4. In evaluating the healthcare provided, which of the following vital statistics in the communities served will BEST indicate their health status?

A. 0 crude death rate for the year 2012
B. 50% (Swaroop's) index for the year 2011
C. 0 infant mortality rate for the year 2011
D. 0 crude birth rate for the year 2011

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The infant mortality rate is a critical indicator of a community's health status as it reflects the impact of economic and social conditions on the health of mothers and infants, as well as the effectiveness of healthcare systems. A low infant mortality rate signifies better overall health outcomes and healthcare access within a community.

5. Which best describes an effective approach to community health assessment?

A. Using standardized assessment tools
B. Collecting qualitative and quantitative data
C. Engaging community members in the assessment process
D. Analyzing health trends over time

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Engaging community members in the assessment process is crucial for an effective community health assessment. By involving community members, the assessment becomes more comprehensive, inclusive, and reflective of the actual needs and priorities of the community. This approach helps in gathering insights, perspectives, and first-hand experiences that may not be captured through standardized tools or data analysis alone. Community engagement fosters trust, collaboration, and empowerment within the community, leading to more meaningful and sustainable health interventions.