Nursing Elites

1. Conditions that promote disease or injury and prevent people from realizing their health potential are termed as:

• A. Aggregate of people
• B. Health threats
• C. Health need
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct term for conditions that promote disease or injury and hinder people from achieving their health potential is 'health threats.' These are factors that pose a risk to an individual or community's health, such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, or infectious diseases.

2. Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Managing existing health conditions
• C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
• D. Improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The goal of primary prevention is to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs. This is achieved through interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and lifestyle modifications aimed at reducing the risk of developing various illnesses. Primary prevention focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases from ever occurring in the first place, distinguishing it from managing existing conditions (choice B) or improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic illnesses (choice D). Educating the community about healthy lifestyles (choice C) is a component of primary prevention as it aims to instill behaviors that reduce the likelihood of disease development.

3. If bleeding continues after delivery of the placenta using management, the FIRST thing you should do is call for help and:

• A. Massage the uterus
• B. Insert a urinary catheter
• C. Start an IV
• D. Check the placenta to ensure completeness

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In postpartum hemorrhage, massaging the uterus is the initial step to promote uterine contractions, which can help control bleeding by compressing the blood vessels. This action can help prevent further blood loss and stabilize the patient's condition. Calling for help is essential to ensure timely assistance, but taking immediate action by massaging the uterus is crucial in managing postpartum bleeding.

4. Which best describes an outcome of successful health promotion?

• A. Reduced incidence of chronic diseases
• B. Increased health care costs
• C. Improved patient compliance
• D. Decreased use of emergency services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reduced incidence of chronic diseases. Successful health promotion aims to prevent diseases and improve health outcomes, leading to a decrease in the occurrence of chronic conditions. This outcome reflects positive changes in health behaviors and conditions, ultimately contributing to better overall health in populations.

5. Which of the following is not a therapeutic indication of bone marrow puncture?

• A. Analgesia
• B. Antibiotics
• C. Anaesthesia
• D. Inflammation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bone marrow puncture is not typically performed for analgesia purposes. It is primarily done for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons, such as obtaining a sample for testing, administering medications like antibiotics, providing anesthesia during the procedure, or treating conditions related to inflammation. Analgesia, which refers to pain relief, is not a direct therapeutic indication for bone marrow puncture.

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