Nursing Elites

1. James is an 18-month-old child who has had a cough for 7 days with no general danger signs. He has a temperature of 37.5°C and a respiratory rate of 41 breaths/minute. How will you classify James' breathing?

• A. Slow breathing
• B. Fast breathing
• C. Normal breathing
• D. Very fast breathing

Correct answer: C

Rationale: James' breathing is classified as normal because his respiratory rate falls within the expected range for his age group, and there are no general danger signs present. In this case, his breathing is considered normal based on the provided information.

2. Which of the following are major veins commonly used in parenteral cannulation?

• A. Basilic vein
• B. Femoral vein
• C. Subclavian vein
• D. Aorta

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The aorta is not a vein; it is the main artery in the body that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. In parenteral cannulation, major veins like the basilic vein, femoral vein, and subclavian vein are typically used for access. Therefore, the correct answer is the aorta, as it is an artery and not a vein used for cannulation.

3. What is the primary significance of community involvement in health promotion?

• A. Ensures cultural appropriateness of programs.
• B. Enhances program sustainability.
• C. Increases the relevance of health interventions.
• D. Builds trust within the community.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Community involvement in health promotion is crucial as it helps build trust within the community. When community members are actively engaged, there is a higher level of trust in the interventions, leading to better acceptance and effectiveness of health programs.

4. What is essential for successful health promotion activities?

• A. Community involvement
• B. Government support
• C. Adequate funding
• D. Strong leadership

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community involvement is crucial for successful health promotion activities because it ensures that the initiatives are relevant, culturally appropriate, and supported by the community members. When the community actively participates in health promotion activities, it enhances the chances of long-term success and sustainability.

5. Which action demonstrates health advocacy?

• A. Providing direct patient care
• B. Working to change policies that affect health care access
• C. Educating patients about their health conditions
• D. Conducting health screenings in underserved areas

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Health advocacy involves advocating for policies that positively impact health care access for all individuals. By working to change policies, a person promotes equitable access to necessary care and resources, which aligns with the principles of health advocacy.

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