Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following are major veins commonly used in parenteral cannulation?

• A. Basilic vein
• B. Femoral vein
• C. Subclavian vein
• D. Aorta

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The aorta is not a vein; it is the main artery in the body that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. In parenteral cannulation, major veins like the basilic vein, femoral vein, and subclavian vein are typically used for access. Therefore, the correct answer is the aorta, as it is an artery and not a vein used for cannulation.

2. Which action would engage the community in health promotion activities?

• A. Distributing health brochures
• B. Conducting health screenings
• C. Organizing community health fairs
• D. Hosting educational workshops

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Organizing community health fairs is an effective way to engage the community in health promotion activities. These fairs bring together community members, healthcare providers, and organizations to provide health education, screenings, resources, and promote healthy behaviors. They help raise awareness, encourage participation, and foster a sense of community well-being.

3. What factor is most likely to enhance the effectiveness of health education?

• A. Using culturally relevant materials
• B. Using medical jargon
• C. Providing lengthy written materials
• D. Distributing generic brochures

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective factor to enhance health education is using culturally relevant materials. This approach makes the information more accessible and relatable to the target audience, leading to better understanding and engagement.

4. Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?

• A. Genetic predisposition
• B. Personal health behaviors
• C. Biological factors
• D. Economic stability

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Economic stability, like having a stable income, is a crucial social determinant of health that can significantly influence an individual's overall well-being. Access to economic resources can affect a person's ability to afford healthcare, nutritious food, safe housing, and other essentials that are vital for good health outcomes.

5. What are the steps involved in the community assessment process for community health nurses? (Select all that apply.)

• A. Writing a community diagnosis
• B. Evaluating the outcomes
• C. Collecting assessment data
• D. Identifying the cause of the problem, planning community interventions

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The steps in the community assessment process for community health nurses involve collecting assessment data, identifying the cause of the problem, and planning community interventions. These steps are crucial for a comprehensive assessment and effective intervention planning in community health nursing.

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