Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following are major veins commonly used in parenteral cannulation?

• A. Basilic vein
• B. Femoral vein
• C. Subclavian vein
• D. Aorta

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The aorta is not a vein; it is the main artery in the body that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. In parenteral cannulation, major veins like the basilic vein, femoral vein, and subclavian vein are typically used for access. Therefore, the correct answer is the aorta, as it is an artery and not a vein used for cannulation.

2. What is a critical element of program implementation in community health?

• A. Engaging community stakeholders
• B. Ensuring program sustainability
• C. Monitoring health outcomes
• D. Providing training for healthcare providers

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Engaging community stakeholders is a critical element of program implementation in community health because it ensures that the program is accepted and supported by the community. By involving stakeholders, the program can be tailored to meet the specific needs of the community, leading to better implementation and outcomes.

3. What are stressful occurrences referred to as?

• A. Health deficit
• B. Health threats
• C. Health need
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Stressful occurrences are known as foreseeable crises. These are situations that can be anticipated or expected to bring about stress or challenges.

4. The RN working within the NFP model of care uses the Minnesota Health Wheel to describe what she does in her role to her own family. Which intervention is the RN likely to describe that is consistent with the public health nurse role of delegation:

• A. I administered IV antibiotics every 6 hours when the physician or nurse practitioner prescribed them.
• B. I conducted a full respiratory exam on a mother who might need asthma follow-up.
• C. I collaborated with the social work services team when I noted that my patient was unhoused.
• D. I taught the newly pregnant mom about necessary vaccinations to have at this time.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Collaborating with social work services is a form of delegation, ensuring that clients receive comprehensive care.

5. Which factor is most closely linked to health disparities?

• A. Access to health care
• B. Lifestyle choices
• C. Environmental factors
• D. Social support

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Access to health care is a critical factor closely linked to health disparities. Limited access to healthcare services can result in disparities in health outcomes, as individuals with restricted access may face challenges in receiving timely and adequate medical care, leading to poorer health outcomes compared to those with better access.

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