ATI RN
ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7
1. The client diagnosed with a mild concussion is being discharged from the emergency department. Which discharge instruction should the nurse teach the client's significant other?
- A. Awaken the client every two (2) hours.
- B. Monitor for increased intracranial pressure.
- C. Observe frequently for hypervigilance.
- D. Offer the client food every three (3) to four (4) hours.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In a client with a mild concussion, it is important to monitor for signs of deterioration, which includes changes in the client's level of consciousness. Waking the client every two hours helps in assessing their neurological status, ensuring they can awaken and respond appropriately. This intervention aids in detecting any worsening symptoms promptly and seeking medical assistance if needed.
2. Care provided by specialists in health facilities such as medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals falls under which level of care?
- A. Secondary level of care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary level of care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Tertiary level of care encompasses specialized care provided by experts in medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals. This level of care focuses on advanced diagnostic, treatment, and management of complex health conditions beyond what primary and secondary care levels offer.
3. Which action would engage the community in health promotion activities?
- A. Distributing health brochures
- B. Conducting health screenings
- C. Organizing community health fairs
- D. Hosting educational workshops
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Organizing community health fairs is an effective way to engage the community in health promotion activities. These fairs bring together community members, healthcare providers, and organizations to provide health education, screenings, resources, and promote healthy behaviors. They help raise awareness, encourage participation, and foster a sense of community well-being.
4. What are the steps involved in the community assessment process for community health nurses? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Writing a community diagnosis
- B. Evaluating the outcomes
- C. Collecting assessment data
- D. Identifying the cause of the problem, planning community interventions
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The steps in the community assessment process for community health nurses involve collecting assessment data, identifying the cause of the problem, and planning community interventions. These steps are crucial for a comprehensive assessment and effective intervention planning in community health nursing.
5. Which is an example of tertiary prevention?
- A. Providing rehabilitation services
- B. Diagnosing and treating disease
- C. Health education to prevent complications
- D. Screening for complications
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention aims to manage long-term health problems and prevent complications in individuals who already have a disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services falls under tertiary prevention as it helps individuals recover and improve their quality of life after the initial treatment of a health issue.
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