Nursing Elites

1. Which is a key component of the chronic care model?

• A. Implementing community health education programs
• B. Improving access to care for all individuals
• C. Increasing funding for health care services
• D. Coordinating care across different health care settings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A key component of the chronic care model involves implementing community health education programs. These programs are essential for supporting self-management among individuals with chronic conditions and have been shown to improve health outcomes by empowering patients with the knowledge and skills needed to manage their conditions effectively.

2. Which of the following is a critical component of a health promotion program?

• A. Community involvement
• B. Sufficient funding
• C. Effective leadership
• D. Transparent communication

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community involvement is a critical component of a health promotion program as it ensures that the program aligns with the community's needs and fosters ownership and sustainability. Engaging the community in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of health promotion initiatives increases their effectiveness and relevance.

3. What are the steps involved in the community assessment process for community health nurses? (Select all that apply.)

• A. Writing a community diagnosis
• B. Evaluating the outcomes
• C. Collecting assessment data
• D. Identifying the cause of the problem, planning community interventions

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The steps in the community assessment process for community health nurses involve collecting assessment data, identifying the cause of the problem, and planning community interventions. These steps are crucial for a comprehensive assessment and effective intervention planning in community health nursing.

4. Why is environmental health more challenging than other variables related to an individual’s health?

• A. Environmental health affects susceptible individuals more than groups.
• B. Environmental health demands that individuals be willing to change their beliefs.
• C. Environmental health is dependent on social neighborhoods and geography.
• D. Environmental health requires social, economic, and political changes to improve.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Improving environmental health necessitates broader changes beyond individual actions, including social, economic, and political transformations to address root causes of environmental issues. These changes are crucial for sustainable improvements in environmental health outcomes.

5. What is the FIRST STEP for thermal protection of a newborn?

• A. Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth
• B. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after the cord has been cut
• C. Drying the baby thoroughly after the cord has been cut
• D. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth immediately after birth

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The first step in thermal protection of a newborn is to dry the baby thoroughly immediately after birth. This helps prevent heat loss and maintain the newborn's body temperature, which is crucial for their well-being. By drying the baby promptly, you can reduce the risk of hypothermia and provide a comfortable environment for the newborn.

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