ATI RN
ATI Anatomy and Physiology Online Practice
1. A parietal layer of a serous membrane lines cavities, whereas a visceral layer of a serous membrane covers organs.
- A. covers organs; lines cavities
- B. lines cavities; covers organs
- C. secretes serous fluid; secretes mucus
- D. secretes mucus; secretes a serous fluid
Correct answer: lines cavities; covers organs
Rationale: In serous membranes, the parietal layer lines the cavities, providing support and protection, while the visceral layer covers the organs, reducing friction and allowing them to move freely. Therefore, the correct answer is 'lines cavities; covers organs.' Choices C and D are incorrect because serous membranes do not secrete mucus; instead, they secrete a watery serous fluid. Choice A is incorrect as it reverses the functions of the parietal and visceral layers in relation to organs and cavities.
2. A client has been prescribed Alendronate for osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
- A. Take the medication with a full glass of water after getting up in the morning.
- B. Remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication.
- C. Chew the tablet and mix it with applesauce if swallowing is difficult.
- D. Take the medication at bedtime to minimize the chance of esophageal irritation.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Alendronate for osteoporosis is to take the medication with a full glass of water after getting up in the morning. This is important to reduce the risk of esophageal irritation. Choice B is also correct as remaining upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication helps prevent esophageal irritation and ensures proper absorption. Choice C is incorrect because Alendronate tablets should not be chewed or mixed with any other substance. Choice D is incorrect as taking the medication at bedtime increases the risk of esophageal irritation due to lying down after ingestion.
3. What is not a potential complication of RA?
- A. Paresthesia’s
- B. Fibromyalgia
- C. Joint deformity
- D. Dry eyes
Correct answer: Paresthesia’s
Rationale:
4. What diagnostic test allows visualization of renal parenchyma and renal pelvis without exposure to external-beam radiation or radioactive isotopes?
- A. Renal ultrasonography
- B. Computed tomography
- C. Intravenous pyelography
- D. Voiding cystourethrography
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Renal ultrasonography provides imaging of the renal parenchyma and pelvis without the risks associated with radiation or radioactive isotopes, making it a safer option, especially for children.
5. While caring for a client receiving morphine, what assessment is the priority for a nurse to conduct?
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Heart rate
- C. Respiratory rate
- D. Temperature
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is monitoring the respiratory rate. Morphine can depress respiratory function, leading to respiratory depression or arrest. Therefore, closely monitoring the client's respiratory rate is crucial to detect any signs of respiratory distress. While blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature are important assessments, in this scenario, respiratory rate takes precedence due to the potential respiratory complications associated with morphine administration.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access