ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. You would expect that after an abdominal perineal resection, the type of colostomy that will be use is?
- A. Double barrel colostomy
- B. Temporary colostomy
- C. Permanent colostomy
- D. An Ileostomy
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
2. Which of the following methods is the best method for determining nasogastric tube placement in the stomach?
- A. X-ray
- B. Observation of gastric aspirate
- C. Testing of pH of gastric aspirate
- D. Placement of external end of tube under water
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. Which food is recommended for someone with lactose intolerance?
- A. Skim milk
- B. Cheese
- C. Lactose-free yogurt
- D. Whole milk
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Lactose-free yogurt is suitable for individuals with lactose intolerance as it has reduced lactose content.
4. Richard is a subject of a research lead by his doctor. The nurse knows that all of the following is a correct understanding as his right as a research subject except:
- A. I can withdraw with this research even after the research has been started
- B. My confidentiality will not be compromised in this research
- C. I must choose another doctor if I withdrew from this research
- D. I can withdraw with this research before the research has been started
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. Which of the following is a poor food source of iron?
- A. Dried fruits
- B. Cheese
- C. Clams
- D. Legumes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Iron is an essential nutrient for the body, and while it can be found in many different types of foods, the amounts can vary significantly. Cheese, while a good source of other nutrients like calcium and protein, is not a particularly rich source of iron. On the other hand, clams, legumes, and dried fruits are known to contain higher levels of iron. Therefore, among the provided choices, cheese is considered a poor source of iron. It's important to note that a balanced diet should include a variety of foods to ensure the intake of all necessary nutrients.
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