a nurse is teaching a client who has hypertension about a heart healthy diet which of the following statements indicates that the client understands t
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is teaching a client who has hypertension about a heart healthy diet. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the teaching?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Limiting daily sodium intake to 3 grams helps manage blood pressure and is a key part of a heart-healthy diet.

2. A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has Phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A low-protein diet helps manage PKU by reducing phenylalanine levels, which is crucial for maternal and fetal health.

3. A nurse is reviewing the lab findings of a client who has Clostridium Difficile. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing Fluid Volume Deficit?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: An elevated hematocrit level (Hct 53%) indicates hemoconcentration, a sign of fluid volume deficit.

4. A nurse is reviewing the lab results of a client who has bulimia nervosa. The nurse should notify the provider of which of the following results?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A potassium level of 3.2 is below normal and requires provider notification, especially in clients with bulimia nervosa who may have electrolyte imbalances.

5. A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports difficulty chewing due to ill-fitting dentures. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend for the client?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Tuna fish is soft and easy to chew, making it suitable for clients with ill-fitting dentures.

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