a nurse is teaching a client who has hypertension about a heart healthy diet which of the following statements indicates that the client understands t
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is teaching a client who has hypertension about a heart healthy diet. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the teaching?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Limiting daily sodium intake to 3 grams helps manage blood pressure and is a key part of a heart-healthy diet.

2. A nurse is caring for a client who is taking antibiotics and develops diarrhea. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to include in the client’s diet?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Yogurt contains probiotics that can help restore normal gut flora and reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

3. A nurse is teaching about diet modification to a client who is breastfeeding. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Drinking an 8 ounce glass of water each time the baby nurses helps maintain hydration and support milk production.

4. A nurse is admitting a client who practices Hinduism. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods is prohibited according to Hindu dietary practices?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Beef is prohibited in Hindu dietary practices due to religious beliefs.

5. A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which of the following foods or beverages should the nurse recommend to minimize heartburn?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Potatoes. Potatoes are bland and less likely to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, making them a good choice for minimizing heartburn in clients with GERD. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Orange juice and peppermint can exacerbate GERD symptoms due to their acidic or relaxing effects on the esophageal sphincter. Decaffeinated coffee, although lower in caffeine, is still acidic and can trigger heartburn in individuals with GERD.

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